Assessing the need to use information technology in advance
Organizational goals of municipalities
Arezou
ShakerFarsi
Master of Urban Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran BranchTehran,Iran
author
Soheila
Zarabadipour
Master of Urban Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch,Tehran.Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The main purpose of this study is to assess the need for the use of information technology in advancing the organizational goals of municipalities using a descriptive-analytical method. The type of research is applied. The results show that organizations in their competitive environment are required to respond quickly to the needs of stakeholders and should be able to accelerate the decision-making process by using new tools. In the meantime, the extent and complexity of urban issues and the increasing growth and development of cities have made the management of urban affairs a difficult task. In the last two decades, the term information technology or information and communication technology as an emerging and powerful phenomenon has found its global place and is now expected in the cultural, economic, social and political structures as well as in the traditional foundations of administration. Communities, fundamental changes occur and a new system of management is introduced. The development of information and communication technology has caused many changes in various fields, including the emergence of the city, the municipality and the e-citizen.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
1
20
https://www.gahr.ir/article_126906_f03a25ec3604cae93594f595fa09035c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.271643.1500
Use of PPI and n-dimensional visualizer in identifying and classifying the purest spectral pixels and curves by ASTER data (case study: southwest Ardestan, Isfahan)
Hamid
Tavakkoly
Amin Institute of Higher Education, Department of Geography, Foolad Shahr, Isfahan, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Many commonly used spectral image analysis techniques are based on the fact that remotely sensed imagery is sampled with numerous spectral bands at narrow bandwidths, making it possible to construct a spectrum for each pixel in the image. For identify and classify the most pure pixels and spectral curves, the n-dimensional visualizer is used after performing the Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) and Pixel Purity Index (PPI). The group of pixels in the corners of the scatter plot can be separated from other cloud data and selected as end-members corresponding to a particular type of minerals, rocks, or any individual phenomenon. Referring to the actual location of these pixels in the image, the end-member spectrum is extracted. Therefore, this process was performed after calibration of Internal Average Relative Reflection (IARR) on the ASTER dataset in southwest Ardestan, Isfahan. The geological units of the study area mainly consist of clay units (such as shale), carbonate rocks (calcite) and vegetation. This process resulted in the extraction of three end-member including illite, calcite and the green vegetation from the image.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
21
27
https://www.gahr.ir/article_127091_3a3864229d8b54a7a7a46bd7af86f12e.pdf
The Role of Cultural Diversity in Urban Social Problems (Case Study of District 14 of Tehran)
abbas
arghan
Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Semnan, Iran
author
azam
molaei
PhD Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Semnan Branch, Semnan, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The city is a living and dynamic phenomenon and its management requires knowing its features and requirements. The main factor of identity and the formation of characteristics of cities can be found in the reasons for their emergence. Cities that have been formed in a non-formative process and as a result of migration due to job, economic, educational, etc. needs have a long way to go to achieve a comprehensive concept of the city. In fact, the reasons for the emergence of cities can explain their social, cultural and even physical structures. This research is descriptive-analytical based on the nature of the subject and goals. The statistical population is 100725. The sample size is 384. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show that the first hypothesis of Pearson correlation coefficient (0.391) and the second hypothesis of mean T analysis (3.29) is larger than the population mean (3). Therefore, both hypotheses are confirmed. Using the existing social capacities in the social structure of ethnic groups living in the 14th district of Tehran can be effective in reviving culture and cultural factors such as the existence of local institutions, religious institutions, trusted people in neighborhoods, etc. and be effective in reducing social problems.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
28
43
https://www.gahr.ir/article_127545_5ae6ed5dc9e6ab7e263bb4f60e846723.pdf
Iran-Turkey relations from the perspective of water resources
mohsen
janparvar
Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Ferdowsi University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Department of Political Geography, Mashhad, Iran
author
farid
abbasi
Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Ferdowsi University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Department of Political Geography, Mashhad, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
With the globalization of the economy and the transfer of power from competitive concepts to economic power, access to natural resources is facing another power. Because economic development and industrial development depend on natural resources, ownership or easy access to valuable natural resources is considered as another indicator of conservation and power. If you have access to the natural resources of water trust, one of the sources of power will change. Suitable for the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Turkey as two important geographical areas and proven in the region, are affected by different environments, the most important of which can be referred to water resources. The fact is that these two actors in the arid and semi-arid region of the world were created on the basis of another issue and caused challenges and conflicts for the actor. In this research, which is descriptive and analytical in terms of applied type and in terms of general research method, using library resources including scientific articles, books and reputable websites, seeks to answer the question of how water resources and through what parameters for Are the adaptations of Iran and Turkey effective? The results showed that the existence of rivers originating in Turkey, dams and dams, groundwater resources, acid rain, control of river sources in the upstream country, contamination of water sources with sewage and other materials, unique construction of river waterways. There is competition for the use and allocation of water resources due to the development of agriculture, industry and urbanization, differences over the share of use of the border river, diversion of the natural course of the border river, lack of dredging, effective parameters for water adaptation of Iran and Turkey.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
44
56
https://www.gahr.ir/article_127591_9d2c4a606afe23d1719ea3f10da313ef.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.270657.1498
Evaluation of effective factors on satisfaction of Semnan bus system
abbas
arghan
Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Semnan, Iran
author
mehro
bostansheren
PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The increase in population and its increasing growth in cities has caused many problems for citizens. Environmental and noise pollution is one of the most important problems. One of the effective ways to reduce these problems is to use public transportation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the satisfaction of Semnan bus system. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, SPSS software, T-test and inferential statistics method (Pearson correlation coefficient) were used. It is a city in Semnan. And the selected sample size is 50 people. Findings show that in the first hypothesis, the component of improving the reduction of waiting time for buses with an average of 3.26, the component of the number of buses with an average of 3.24 and the component of quality of heating and cooling system in buses with an average of 3.21 and in the hypothesis The second component is the increase of working hours and service with an average of 3.25, the component of increasing the equipment and facilities available in the stations (presence of canopies, benches, lighting, etc.) with an average of 3.22 and the component of increasing the internal equipment of buses such as seats , Bus bars, accuracy and color with an average of 3.19 were ranked first to third. The results show the very poor quality of the current situation of bus services in Semnan, which reduces the use of this system and in order to create satisfaction in using this transportation system, it is necessary to increase services.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
57
73
https://www.gahr.ir/article_127744_5c75e1c6841d26147fb4d556ea94271e.pdf
Spatial analysis of the development levels of the villages of Oshnoyeh county
bayazid
sharifi
PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran, Iran
author
saleh
karimi
Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University of Marand, Marand, Iran
author
mohsen
amir ashayari
Master of Geography and Rural Planning, Azad University, Research Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Recognition of inequalities and imbalances in the context of different geographical areas is one of the most important planning tools. Analyzing and determining the levels of development of regions in terms of facilities and services relative to each other, causes the identification of strengths and weaknesses, their strengths and weaknesses, and finally the balanced development of geographical spaces. The approach of this research is descriptive-analytical and is applied and developmental in terms of purpose. The present study was conducted with the aim of spatial analysis and measuring the development of the villages of Oshnoyeh county in terms of having development indicators. Topsis and numerical taxonomy models have been used to determine the developmental levels of rural settlements in Oshnoyeh county. The results show that in terms of the level of development and distribution of facilities and services in the villages of Oshnoyeh county, heterogeneity and imbalance are seen. The final results of leveling the villages of Oshnoyeh county in five levels of development, very high, high, medium, low and very low show that at a very high level of development of four villages of Aghbolagh, Nilivan, Sangan and Deh Shams Bozorg that 4.9% of the villages of Oshnoyeh county In the upper level it includes 8 villages which constitute 9.9% of the villages of Oshnoyeh county, in the middle level of development there are 10 villages with 12.3% of the total villages, in the lower level of development which is 24 Includes villages, the percentage of villages in this level of development is 43.2, the highest number of villages with 35 are at a very low level of development, which includes 43.2% of all villages.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
74
92
https://www.gahr.ir/article_127891_50e6aa2422d5de9cad2cbb2c2374bb6f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.268654.1495
Analysis and evaluation of quality of life in urban dilapidated housing
(Case study: District 15 of Tehran)
Mostafa
Dehghani
PhD Student in Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
author
Gholamreza
Bayat
Urban Engineering (Urban Planning), Islamic Azad University of Shahr-e-Quds, Tehran, Iran
author
Mostafa
Abdullahzadeh Roudposhti
Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Imam Khomeini Memorial Branch, Tehran, Iran
author
Esmaeil
Ghozatlou
Department of Industrial Engineering (System Management and Productivity), Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The concept of quality of place in worn-out context is very close to concepts such as livability and sustainability. Erosion refers to the same inefficiency and reduced tissue efficiency compared to the average urban tissue of the study area. Burnout in the tissue and its internal elements occurs either due to age or due to lack of development plan and insufficient supervision of tissue formation. The consequence of tissue erosion, which ultimately leads to the loss of its status among citizens, in various forms, including the reduction or lack of living conditions and safety and physical, social, economic and institutional disorders and reduce the improvement of the quality of urban life in Tissue is identified. Therefore, examining the mentality and view of the residents of these areas on their quality of life is an effective way to identify issues and plan to solve problems in these areas. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the quality of life It is descriptive-analytical. To achieve this goal, using a survey method through a questionnaire and drawing diagrams, information about the quality of life from the perspective of people has been collected and at the end, conclusions and suggestions have been presented. The results of the research show the quality of life in the world today as a measure known for measuring the status and ranking of cities and recognizing the world's top cities, both in terms of advertising and practice (for investors, immigrants, business owners and. ..) Has become. In this regard, improving the quality of life and the state of satisfaction with physical, social, economic and environmental characteristics can be somewhat problematic in these neighborhoods.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
93
108
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128010_6707a192ac028eb60f6fafb88e0d6ad2.pdf
Future study of nature tourism based on nature in Lorestan province
Maryam
Beyranvandzadeh
PhD in Geography and Urban Planning and University Jihad Researcher / Lorestan Branch / Khorramabad / Iran /
author
Hedayatollah
Darvishi
104 / 5000
Translation results
PhD student in Environmental Management, Shahid Beheshti University / Faculty of Earth Sciences / Department of Human Geography / Tehran / Iran /
author
Esmaeil
Najafi
Assistant Professor Damghan University / Faculty of Earth Sciences / Department of Geomorphology / Damghan / Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Future study of nature tourism based on nature in Lorestan province Abstract The present study has been compiled with the aim of future analysis of the situation of nature-based sports tourism in Lorestan province. On the current and future situation of sports tourism in Lorestan province were extracted, after determining the degree of effectiveness and impact of each factor or in other words determining the degree of influence and dependence of each of the factors affecting sports tourism, each of the above factors using software Mick Mag tools were classified into clusters (managerial, physical and socio-economic), three scenarios for the future of sports tourism in Lorestan province under the following headings: Lorestan first scenario, nature-oriented sports tourism hub in the west of the country (optimistic), second scenario: intermediate Lorestan was presented in the path of development of nature-based sports tourism and Lorestan was left out of the development of nature-based (pessimistic) sports tourism. The most probable scenario for the future of sports tourism in Lorestan province is Lorestan scenario in the development of nature-based sports tourism. Keywords: Sports Tourism, Nature Oriented, Futurology, Lorestan.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
109
120
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128390_37dd8703ac36b5f75aa0126262bf3471.pdf
سنجش و ارزیابی میزان تحققپذیری طرح جامع شهری صفاشهر
mohammadreza
shahriyari
Master student of urban planning, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran
author
maryam
barfipoor
Master student of urban planning, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran
author
mahshid
bahrami
Master student of urban planning, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract Comprehensive urban plans as a guide to urban development are of particular importance in the urban planning hierarchy. These projects, which are the most important tools for guiding and systematic development of cities, despite about half a century of history in Iran, have not yet found a suitable and necessary place in the planning system. One of the measures that can be considered during the correction of incorrect trends and problems of the master plan is to evaluate the feasibility of these plans in order to determine how much of the proposals raised in them have been implemented and realized. In this regard, the present study examines the feasibility of the comprehensive plan approved in 1390 in Safashahr. The research method was descriptive-analytical, which used library studies, field studies, questionnaire tools and opinions of relevant experts to achieve its objectives. Also, in order to analyze the collected information, two techniques of network analysis process (ANP) and distance bipolar have been used. Based on the findings of the study, the feasibility of the comprehensive plan of Safashahr city was 6.771, which shows that its proposals have been realized to a near near optimal level. Also, among the feasibility components, according to the scores obtained, the demographic-social field with a score of 2.601 has had the greatest impact on the realization of the proposals of the comprehensive plan of Safashahr city.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
121
141
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128391_9def74b2e8348cecfd61d51bf8073f5f.pdf
Assessing the tourism capacities and capabilities of Delvar port
marzeyeh
khalifeh
PhD Student in Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Urban Planning, Ahvaz, Iran
author
behnaz
babaeimorad
Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Urban Planning, Ahvaz, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Industrial tourism, the development of which requires sufficient knowledge and understanding of economic, social and cultural issues and factors. Without being aware of the facilities available in each region, there will be no possibility of scientific and principled planning and forecasting. , Develop and identify its direction. This research has been done with the aim of evaluating the capacities and capabilities of tourism in Delvar port and has a descriptive-analytical realization method. The sample size among which the questionnaire was distributed is 50 people. T-test was used for analysis. Findings showed that the development of tourism in the city of Delvar from the economic point of view according to the results of completing the questionnaire, which averaged 3.69, indicates a very high impact of this index. Based on this, it can be acknowledged that in order to reduce the obstacles to sustainable tourism development and the role of development process on sustainable development of the city, attention was paid. The results indicate that by identifying tourism capabilities in different parts of the country, including urban coastal areas, useful measures and programs to make optimal use of these potentials, as well as the development and expansion of positive tourism effects with the help of city managers in these areas.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
144
155
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128432_70407db647f09094c435cc6664ee73e7.pdf
Crisis of fine dust and its effects on regional security (Case study: Ahvaz city)
farid
abbasi
Graduate of Master of Political Geography, Ferdowsi University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Department of Geography, Mashhad, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The issue of security is one of the most important and fundamental issues for governments in the country. Because without security, no progress and development will be achieved in the country. Meanwhile, the southwest of the country is one of the geographical spaces that are affected by security issues in various ways, and this issue, both as a primary factor and as a secondary factor, has affected the spatial development of this part of the country. In the present article, looking at security and insecurity as a secondary factor in the southwest of the country, which is considered in the present article of Ahvaz city and with descriptive and analytical method seeks to answer the question that the most important security consequences of dust on the southwest What is the country, especially the city of Ahvaz? The statistical population of the study included professors, doctoral and master's degree students in geography, and the SPSS software and Friedman ranking test were used for analysis. The results of the Friedman test in five dimensions and its security effects on the Ahwaz region showed that in the socio-cultural dimension the most important consequence was migration from the region, in the economic sector reduced agricultural productivity, in the political sector increased dissatisfaction with government performance. In the ecological sector, the reduction of soil fertility and in the security defense sector, the increase in the amount of illegal traffic were recognized as the most important security consequences of the fine dust crisis in the study area.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
156
174
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128492_94129b7f102f4a53a162dad440cc4293.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.276411.1516
Analysis of factors affecting the sustainability of cross-border cooperation in a case study (Iran and the region of Iraqi Kurdistan)
mohsen
janparvar
Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
author
sajed
bahramijaf
PhD Student in Political Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Mashhad, Iran
author
reyhane
salehabadi
PhD student in Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tehran, Iran
author
darya
mazandarni
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، مشهد، ایران
author
text
article
2021
per
Cross-border cooperation brings together communities on both sides of the border, and this can potentially help transform them into developed communities. This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the continuation of border cooperation between Iran and the Kurdistan region of this region. It is necessary to pay attention to this issue, as the Kurds can be effective in the geopolitical future of the region and can be used as a force for the political balance of the region. The methodology of the present study is based on a positive paradigm and a quantitative method and seeks to identify the most important factors and variables affecting the continuation of border cooperation between the Iraqi Kurdistan region and Iran. For this purpose, the most important factors affecting the continuity of cross-border cooperation in 6 dimensions (territorial, geopolitical, political, social and cultural, economic and defense-military) were selected. The field findings of the present study, which were taken from the opinions of elites and experts related to border issues, showed that the 6 variables of natural border continuity between two countries, ideologies and strategies of two neighboring countries, common border resources, common language between residents Border crossings, international terrorism, etc. are among the most important variables affecting the stability of border cooperation between the autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan and Iran. Finally, it can be said that in order to improve the cooperation between the two regions, strategies and policies should be developed in accordance with the conditions of both regions in order to achieve stability in border cooperation and improve the situation in the region
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
175
182
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128513_cae72b599e60238a547e847f1fce9d35.pdf
Investigation of land use changes (Case study: Azarshahr city)
MOJTABA
DONYAEE DARYAN
Kharazmi University / Faculty of Geographical Sciences / Geography and Rural Planning / Tehran / Iran /
author
VAHID
RIAHI
Kharazmi University / Faculty of Geographical Sciences / Geography and Rural Planning / Tehran / Iran /
author
text
article
2021
per
Land use change is one of the challenges of the 21st century in the world and in Iran. Human activities and land degradation and inappropriate farming and cultivation techniques have led to the destruction of arable land in recent years. Emphasizing on agricultural and agricultural use in one of the agricultural hubs of East Azerbaijan province, namely Azarshahr city. And 8 and product use of Madis sensor lands have been used. For this process, we have used Google Earth Engine system and ARCGIS software. The results show that in this period of 20 years, agricultural use has increased by about 17,000 square kilometers. Also, using Madis sensor, we classified the agricultural lands of the city into two categories of irrigated and garden cultivation in these two years. In both years, there has been irrigated cultivation. Using spatial-spatial analysis, we have obtained the results that as the density of villages decreases, so does the area of arable land.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
183
200
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128546_a0645ad1829f5db14b9b220de8ba8cae.pdf
Seasonal and annual ranking of Tabriz neighborhoods in terms of PM1O rate based on Landsat 8 image processing
Issa
Poorangha
Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Geography, University of Tabriz,
author
Rouholla
Jafari-Sirizi
Master of Remote Sensing and GIS, Shahid Beheshti University, Shiraz Municipality Planning Expert,
author
text
article
2021
per
Having an up-to-date, accurate, fast and comprehensive map of air quality can solve the problems of people and managers. In this study, Landsat 8 images in 1399 were used to monitor the PM10 in Tabriz neighborhoods. For this research; the images were taken in four seasons of the year and after initial preprocessing, from the available algorithms, the algorithm that had the highest correlation and lowest RMSE to estimate PM10 was selected and applied to the images. The results were normalized using the fuzzy linear function. The results showed that the air quality of Tabriz neighborhoods in the first three seasons of the year are very similar and in winter is very different from these three seasons. The two clean neighborhoods of the city in the first three seasons of the year were Vali-amar 2 and the airport, and the neighborhoods of Lilabad were 2 and 42 meters 1 In the annual average, Emma Vali Amar 2 and Rushdieh were the cleanest neighborhoods and Lilabad 2 and 42 meters 1 were the most polluted neighborhoods in terms of PM10.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
201
213
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128566_2211facc34c238d8b004cbd9351d495d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.275903.1515
Rural housing risk (risk management and resilience in rural areas)
Rahela
Rahela Sahranovard
Master of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Tehran, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
One of the most important features of rural architecture is paying attention to design in accordance with people's innate needs and their environment and daily activities such as the type of people's livelihood spaces. Architectural examples of the harmony of biological and livelihood spaces in this type of housing are the depth of attention to people's lives and their needs, which has harmonized and created a cloud space with the story of people's lives. Such a view of life and paying attention to the needs and harmony with the natural environment has led to the formation of different forms of housing in the form of tents, camellias and monsoon or permanent housing. Rural architecture such as housing, or architecture of public spaces such as water storages, refrigerators, water and wind mills, house shoes (for fertility and plant growth), dams, etc. It is a great example of the book of people's lives, but the beginning of such an approach requires the development of rural housing and its re-reference to what it is and why. Such a process is an important step in the path of understanding, understanding and encompassing the subject that can have positive effects on explaining the principles and criteria of desirable rural housing, in this research, while addressing the concepts of rural housing and desirable rural housing, we investigate the importance of addressing this issue and finally the risks and risks surrounding rural housing and can eliminate these patterns.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
214
224
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128576_9d4183952e091fd5d50341a4756139c0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.277213.1519
Assessing the Position of the Pakistani Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in Stabilizing the Region’s Security Crisis
mariam
verij kazemi
PhD Student in Political Geography, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Assessing the Position of the Pakistani Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in Stabilizing the Region’s Security Crisis Pakistani tribal areas is an effective security vacuum for extra-regional industry in the East-West trade route to monitor the performance of china, Russia and Southeast Asia as trade –industrial giants, as well as control over mineral reserves and transit routes. Also energy is known there. In this article, using descriptive –analytical method, while answering the question of how the position of Pakistan Federal Tribal Areas in the spread of security crisis in the region is evaluated, we conclude that federal tribal areas due to legal gaps, lack of central government supervision and the full authority of tribal leaders in legal processes has created a favorable environment for the maintenance, growth, upbringing and training of Islamic radical groups as highly effective arms of the industrial powers implement economic-security plans, which can lead to insecurity and insecurity. They created stability and expanded the security crisis in the region.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
225
247
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128614_ba1d8d4c57a9ff0e4b5f3ddf55a1c474.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.274807.1510
Investigating the geographical distribution of urban population in Khuzestan province with passive defense approach
davod
hatami
PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
author
Hamideh
Hatami
PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
author
Reza
Hatami
Master student of Holy Defense Geography, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
author
text
article
2021
per
Passive defense is a type of civil defense and refers to a set of measures that do not require warfare and by implementing it, it is possible to prevent financial damage to vital and sensitive military and civilian equipment and facilities and human casualties or the amount of these losses and casualties Reduced to a minimum. Passive defense measures include cover, dispersal, division and relocation, deception, location, announcement, survival, fortifications, camouflage, concealment, deceptive replicas, and secure structures. In this study, based on the results of the general population and housing census in 2016, the geographical distribution of the urban population of Khuzestan province with a passive defense approach has been investigated. The method of work in this research is a combination of documentary, descriptive and analytical methods and in it the comparison of the percentage of population in the center of the province with other cities in the province and the law of rank-size of Zipf has been used. The results showed that 33.55% of the urban population of Khuzestan province is located in Ahvaz. The results of the rank-size law model show that Ahvaz is the first city in the urban network system of Khuzestan province and the role of medium and small cities in the urban system of this province is very small.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
248
261
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128648_c3aebb7a3128e6a7be62840e0f885d89.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.277349.1520
Xinjiang influence of Extremist Developments in Central Asia
mariam
verij kazemi
دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران ، دانشکده ادبیات ، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی ، گروه جغرافیا
author
text
article
2021
per
The Fergana valley,located on the between Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan and on the other leading to Xinjiang, Chaina, which has witnessed instability and insecurity in recent years as the heart of Islamic extremism in central Asia. In the form of border rensions and ethnic-tribal conflicts, it paints a vague picture of peace in the region. This article uses analytical and descriptive methods to examin the question of whether the accumulation and overflow of threats by Islamic extremist groups in the Fergana region in central asia can be effective in the growth and expansion of ideological thinking of separatist groups in Xinjiang province. And the Xinjiang region concludes that the strengthening of centrifugal forces of extremist groups based in the Fergana region of central Asia, and the overall goal of creating insecurity and tension by extremists in the region. Its periphery is summed up to curb china’s economic and trade strategies.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
262
282
https://www.gahr.ir/article_128675_a6abaf89cf3901f65aea03d27413d1e1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.275265.1512
Assessment of empowerment strategies of informal settlements based on SWOT-ANP model
Case study (Golmoghan neighborhood of Ardebil(
hojjat
Arzhangi
Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
author
Shahram
Salamati Gabloo
PhD in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
author
Leila
Mohajeri Naeimi
Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
author
Zahra
Jafar Khani
Master of Science, Geography and Urban Planning, Golestan University, Golestan, Iran.
author
Saha
khakhjasteh
Master of Science, Geography and Urban Planning, Golestan University, Golestan, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Informal settlements are areas that often shaped and expanded in major and middle cities of the Iran’s cities including the city of Ardabil. Therefore, the study of informal settlements and the adoption of appropriate strategies and strategies against this phenomenon in this city seems necessary for sustainable urban development. The present article analyzes internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats), physical, socio-cultural, economic and managerial indices seeking to provide a superior strategy for empowerment of Golmoghlan neighborhood in Ardebil. The study is descriptive and Analytical type that uses the survey method to collect data. The statistical population of this research includes officials and experts of organizations and institutions related to the empowerment of informal settlements. . SWOT analytical matrix was used to analyze information and provide strategies for empowerment of Golmoghlan neighborhood. Then, the strategic SWOT matrix was extracted by setting internal and external strategic factors that are the basis for formulating strategies. To prioritize SWOT-based strategies, experts 'and journalists' opinions were gathered in a paired comparison questionnaire. Using the ANP model, strategies were evaluated and prioritized. By calculating the factor's average, the total score for the four competitive / aggressive strategies (SO), diversity (ST), review (WO) and defensive (WT) was calculated and the strategy (SO) with the mean total score (0.31) was the most appropriate strategy for empowerment Gulmoghlan neighborhood was selected.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
283
298
https://www.gahr.ir/article_129375_891f961819fb547221e8be352e238e94.pdf
Analysis of effective factors on land use changes in rural areas of Savojbolagh city
Niloofar
Salimi matin
M.Sc. Student of Geography and Rural Planning, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
author
vahid
riahi
Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2021
per
Today, land use change is one of the most important challenges of the 21st century. Knowing the changes in land uses and how they change over time is one of the most important things in planning. By knowing the user developments, future changes can be predicted and appropriate actions can be taken. In this regard, this study first examines the trend of land use changes and then identifies the factors affecting these changes and developments in rural areas of Tavousieh, Barghan, Wardeh and Sangarabad in the city of Savojbolagh. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and has a descriptive-analytical nature. To collect information, use the method of observation, interview and design and completion of a questionnaire Has been. The statistical population of the study includes 130 residents of the mentioned villages. Exploratory factor analysis in the form of SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results of factor analysis identified four factors as factors affecting land use change in the mentioned villages, which are: construction growth and The second mechanisms, organizational factors, lack of economy in the agricultural sector and the tendency of young people to non-agricultural occupations, which have explained a total of 85.545% of the variables of land use change. Also, with construction management in the department Agriculture as a second home, accurate implementation of rural development policies with emphasis on maintaining agricultural land use, increasing the attraction and reducing the repulsion of rural life for young people and increasing the attractiveness of the agricultural sector for farmers and investors in this sector can be from the tendency of villagers to change land use Prevented agricultural lands.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
299
315
https://www.gahr.ir/article_129476_aab0d952d4400753fb8aa8b26c4cb5a2.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.276472.1523
Analysis on prioritizing the factors affecting the location of branches of the Cooperative Development Bank in the city of Hamadan using the combined model DEMATEL-ANP
نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»
Abbas
Fakhraee
PhD student in Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University of South Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
mahya
ghorbanigholparvar
Master of Economic Development and Planning, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
انتخاب مکان بهینه شعب بانک یکی از مهم ترین تصمیمات در فعالیت بانکداری است که اثر بسیر زیادی در عملکرد و کرایی آن دارد. یکی از مؤلفه های تأثیرگذار بر تجهیز منابع پولی در بانکداری نوین توجه به مطلوبیت محل استقرار مکانی بانکها و مؤسسات مالی و اعتباری است. مکان استقرار شعب بانک ها و مؤسسات مالی، محرکی مهم در جذب مشتریان است و بازاریابان بانکی باید آن را به دقت مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار دهند. در تحقیق حاضر که با هدف شناسایی و تعیین اولویت عوامل موثر بر مکان یابی شعب بانک توسعه تعاون در شهر همدان صورت گرفته است، از طریق مرور مطالعات پیشین و مصاحبه با مدیران شعب بانک، عوامل موثر بر تعیین مکان شعب استخراج شدند. جهت شناسایی روابط میان عوامل روش دیماتل مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و سپس با به کارگیری روش ترکیبی جدید دیماتل و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه ای (ANP) اوزان نسبی عوامل جهت اولویت بندی آنها محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان می دهد که عوامل نزدیکی به شعب (بانک های خودی و رقیب) و نزدیکی به خدمات و تسهیلات شهری از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردارند. همچنین معیار ویژگی های جمعیتی تأثیرگذار بوده و سه معیار خدمات و تسهیلات شهری، ترافیک و رقابت (نزدیکی به بانک های خودی و رقیب) را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
314
333
https://www.gahr.ir/article_129508_8db48a9b12cd697865794b17aeb37e59.pdf
Spatial analysis of population aging trends in border areas of Iran
(Case study of Kermanshah province, 1986-2016)
mirnajaf
mousavi
Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
author
sajed
bahramijaf
PhD student in Political Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
author
Hamed
Dostmoradi
Master student of political geography, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The issue of aging is a serious concept in demographic issues, the speed and acceleration of population growth and its impact on the economic, social and cultural structures of societies is one of the problems and issues that many countries around the world, including ours. The purpose of this study is to investigate the trend of population aging in the border province of Kermanshah and compare it with the whole country. This research has been done by "descriptive-analytical" method and using quantitative models. Research data were collected by library (documentary) method. In this regard, first using the results of the censuses of 1986 to 2016, eleven demographic characteristics of the total population, urban, rural, middle and average age, aging 60 and 65 years and above, births, general fertility, total and regeneration using Quantitative models were calculated for the whole country and Kermanshah province. The results in all indicators showed the aging of the population of the province in comparison with the national indicators. Also, in order to correlate between aging and population indicators, PLS structural equation analysis model was used. The results showed that all the relationships considered in this study were greater than 1.96 and this indicates the significance of those relationships at the 95% confidence level.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
335
355
https://www.gahr.ir/article_129721_5f8e53cee76e480a904a0b76bbb784bf.pdf
Determining the sphere of influence of Khorramabad city in Lorestan province, by Huff method
maryam
nemati vahedi
Master of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
Rahela
Rahela Sahranovard
Master of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Review: There has always been a reciprocal relationship between the city and the surrounding villages, which in any socio-economic system or formulation, this reciprocal relationship takes a special form. Studying and examining the relationship between the city and the village is one of the most important issues in spatial and regional planning. Therefore, this study has analyzed the determination of the sphere of influence of Khorramabad city in Lorestan province with Huff method; The research method in the present article is descriptive, analytical and the method of collecting library and field information and analyzing and analyzing information by Huff method. The research findings indicate that in this research, the influence of villages in Khorramabad city of Lorestan province in four parts Markazi, Papli, Zagheh, Biranvand have been studied. The total mean value for the physical index is 0.13, which is equal to the same value for the four parts studied. Regarding the social index with a total average of 0.11 and in the central part with an average of 0.10 the lowest value and in the slums and papal sections. Biranvand with an average value of 0.11, also the total average value for the service index is 0.14 that the average service index in the slum sector with 0.17 is the highest value and in the central sector with 0.13 the lowest value and in the papal sector with 0.14 and Biranvand sector 0.15 Keywords: sphere of influence, urban-rural interaction, Khorramabad city, Huff method
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
356
372
https://www.gahr.ir/article_129757_2ced37857b267bc607a78b6295c651a4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.281788.1530
The analysis of the role of forces and managerial-urban factors on the process of physical expansion of urban areas; A Case Study of Fasa city
Afsoon
Rajabdoost
Graduate of Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran Municipality, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract: The process of physical evolution in many cities shows a definite relationship between socio-economic currents and forces and management processes and its physical expansion. According to this attitude, the present study investigates the role of various forces and factors in the physical expansion of Fasa city in the period after the revolution to the early 80s, during which the physical expansion and rapid and unparalleled spatial changes in the city occurred. The main structure of the research is based on qualitative research method and data collection has been done in the form of documentary methods, interviews and field observations. Findings show that in the city of Fasa in the desired period, about 996.6 hectares have been added to the city area. In this process, several factors such as management forces and processes, land transfer policy in the years after the revolution, the factor of migration, low-income housing in the form of informal settlements, city development plans and environmental factors have played a major role. The effect and intensity of each of these factors is different, and in the meantime, the forces and management processes by adding about 560.6 hectares, equivalent to 56.25% of the total area added to the city area; It has been considered as the most important influential factor in the physical development of Fasa city. Therefore, it can be concluded that the composition and outcome of a set of factors have played a role in the physical expansion and creation of new areas.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
374
407
https://www.gahr.ir/article_129834_9aba03341e3a4a0074057f0e6a705790.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.267291.1494
Evaluation of quality of life in rural areas, case: Sadeghieh rural district of Najafabad
akram
mardani
Kharazmi University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Assessing and evaluating the quality of life can be very decisive and important for achieving the goals of sustainable rural development and can be a major help in advancing programs related to rural development. This research in terms of purpose; It is applied in terms of analytical-descriptive method. The required data was collected through documentary and field survey methods. The statistical population of the study according to the latest census of the whole country in 2016 is equal to 11662 people and 3550 families living in rural areas of Sadeghieh district, of which 370 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face and content validity was confirmed by a panel of experts. To evaluate the reliability of a pilot study in one of the villages outside the area and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha formula for different dimensions between 0.922 to 0.710. The questionnaire was designed in the form of a five-part Likert scale (very low = 1, low = 2, medium = 3, high = 4, very high = 5). Distribution of questionnaires among the studied villages The population share of the villages was used in such a way that the questionnaire was distributed randomly among the residents in proportion to the number of heads of households living in each village. One-sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The research findings show that in general, the indicators of "social and personal security, quality of health and environmental quality" are in a better position than other indicators, and the indicators of quality of income and employment and quality of infrastructure are in poor condition. Are located
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
408
418
https://www.gahr.ir/article_129976_5012b6205fc20df0dc44cc23514d6662.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.284015.1537
Participatory Management of Groundwater Resources in Agriculture (Case Study: Inhibitory and Promotional Factors in (Murghab Plain, Khuzestan Province
marjan
adham maleki
Graduated from Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources and Head of Public Participation and Operating Systems of Khuzestan Water and Electricity Organization
author
bahman
khosravipour
Professor, Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Malasani, Khuzestan
author
feridon
soltani
- Master of Executive Management and Head of Water Measurement and Distribution of Khuzestan Water and Electricity Organization
author
text
article
2021
per
با افزایش جمعیت، افزایش سطح زیرکشت و تولید کشاورزی و به تبع آن مصرف رو به افزایش منابع آب سطحی و زیرزمینی، دسترسی به منابع آب در بسیاری از نقاط دنیا و از جمله کشور ایران با مشکلات فراوانی همراه شده است و در برخی مناطق این موضوع به یک بحران تبدیل شده است. به همین جهت از دهه های گذشته دنیا به سمت حل این مشکلات در حال حرکت است. یکی از اقدامات انجام شده در بسیاری از کشورها، تغییر شیوه حکمرانی و مدیریت منابع آب است. امروزه دنیا از شیوه مدیریت متمرکز دولتی از بالا به پایین به سمت شیوه مدیریتی محلی و مشارکت ذی نفعان حرکت کرده است. محدوده مطالعاتی مرغاب یکی از 42 محدوده مطالعاتی حوزه کارون بزرگ می-باشد که با وسعت 51/818 کیلومترمربع در قسمت جنوبی این حوزه واقع شده است. لزوم ایجاد تشکلهای آببران در دشت مرغاب به منظور جلوگیری از برداشت بی رویه آب زیرزمینی، کشت محصولات پرآب، حفر چاههای غیرمجاز و در نهایت مدیریت مناسب آب زیرزمینی امری ضروری میباشد. هدف از این تحقیق شناخت جامعه بهرهبردار و بسترسازی فرهنگی و ظرفیت سازی اجتماعی جهت انتقال وظایف تصدیگری به تشکل های آب بران در جهت حفظ آبخوانهای آب زیرزمینی محدوده مرغاب میباشد. در همین راستا با شناخت موانع و عوامل تقویتکننده توانمندسازی تشکلها می توان برنامهریزیهای مناسب و استراتژیهای لازم آمادگی برای مقابله با این موانع را تعیین نمود. پس از توانمندسازی کامل تشکل های آب بران، می توان وظایف غیر حاکمیتی از حفاظت و بهره برداری از منابع آب زیرزمینی را در چارچوب یک توافق نامه مشخص به تشکل های آب بران واگذار و با حمایت و پشتیبانی از تشکل ها تا بلوغ کاری از طریق ارتباط نزدیک با بهره برداران و آموزش و مهارت مدیریت به آنها، زمینه پایداری و موفقیت تشکلها را فراهم نمود.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
419
423
https://www.gahr.ir/article_130062_e22f4c73a3f19e04ee9da854e5bf2c71.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.279993.1526
An overview of global water resources from a geopolitical perspective
farid
abbasi
Graduate of Master of Political Geography, Ferdowsi University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Department of Geography, Mashhad, Iran,
author
text
article
2021
per
Water is one of the most abundant substances on earth and covers about three quarters of the earth's surface. The total volume of the Earth's water is estimated at 1360 to 1454 million cubic kilometers, which, if evenly distributed on the Earth's surface, would be 2.7 kilometers above the Earth's surface. However, of the world's total water, only 0.014% is usable by humans and constitutes the world's renewable water resources and participates in the water cycle. The world map shows the mismatch of political borders with watersheds, given that the world's population has tripled over the past hundred years and the demand for water has more than quadrupled. This has led to competition and controversy to make the most of water as a geographical source of power. Due to climate, economic and social changes in the world, the people of the world will face a water crisis by the middle of this century. Thus, the scarcity of fresh water leads to its security and politicization, the ecological and Hydropolitical consequences of which can be very significant in the organic exchange of populations and the phenomenon of migration and insecurity. In arid and semi-arid regions, where rivers form the national border, these areas are potentially prone to conflict. In this research, which is descriptive-analytical in terms of the type of application and in terms of the general method of research, a general study of world water resources with a geopolitical perspective has been done.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
424
438
https://www.gahr.ir/article_130203_12e8d5834d754d914c63b682372d9bed.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.279548.1524
Analysis and study city hierarchy system of Golestan province with the emphasis on political - administrative changes
gholamali
khammar
geography and urban planing,Literature and Humanities,zabol university.zabol.Iran.
author
ali
khosravi
geography and urban planing,Literature and Humanities,zabol university,zabol,Iran.
author
ali akbar
kazemi
geography and urban planing,Literature and Humanities,zabol university,zabol,Iran.
author
text
article
2021
per
One of the most important hardships of world’s countries including Iran is the centralization of overpopulation and facilities in big cities and creation of Urban Primacy phenomenon and destroying of city balanced hierarchy system that this phenomenon is due to lack of balance in distributing of different facilities in abroad country and also ignoring potentials of small and mid-cities. In present article we studied city hierarchy system and effect of Golestan province generating in 1998 upon this system. The research method is descriptive-analytical and quantity and Urban Primacy Index focus index and balance index is used. Conclusions referred that city system of Golestan has passed two different processes, from 1977 to 1997 and 1997 to 2007. In which from the year 1977 to 1997 it has some frequent changes or had an unchangeable process, but from the year 1997 to 2007 had inclination toward prior city and incongruity, and also generating the Golestan province in 1998, which plays an important role in it, was known as the new political division in increasing incongruity of city system.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
439
459
https://www.gahr.ir/article_130737_3c61b99ac6023a3fe1da70b8ee43b69b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.283547.1532
Potentiometry of areas prone to ecotourism development
In the Kamyaran County
mahdi
abdolmaleki
Lecturer, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj
author
Hamid
Ganjaeian
PhD student in Geomorphology, University of Tehran, Tehran
author
text
article
2021
per
Ecotourism is a new form of tourism and one of the strategies for sustainable development in rural areas. Many areas have high potential for ecotourism development due to suitable environmental and cultural conditions, including Kamyaran city. Due to the importance of the issue and the high potential of Kamyaran city, in this research, the potential of ecotourism development potential areas in this city has been assessed. In this research, 1: 50000 topographic maps, 30 m high digital model and information layers have been used as research data. The main research tool is ArcGIS software. The general method of research is that using environmental and human parameters as well as an integrated model of fuzzy logic and AHP, areas prone to ecotourism development in Kamyaran city have been identified. According to the results, a large part of the area of Kamyaran city, including the villages adjacent to the cities of Kamyaran and Mouchesh, as well as villages located on the Kamyaran-Palangan route due to near to the main road, near to urban areas, near to the river, near to geosites and sites Cultural as well as low altitude and slope have high potential for ecotourism development.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
460
472
https://www.gahr.ir/article_130811_ab9f5caba696cfcb942815086ff666ad.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.283683.1533
Organizing and rehabilitating worn-out tissue with emphasis on development-stimulating projects
With the approach of improving the quality of life (Case study: Baghestan city)
Gholamreza
Abedini
Department of Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Science and Research Branch, Iran
author
Mehran
Varse
Department of Accounting, Maziar Institute of Higher Education, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The main purpose of this study is to organize and rehabilitate worn-out tissue with emphasis on development stimulating projects with the approach of improving the quality of life in Baghistan. The research method in this research is "descriptive-analytical" and the method of collection is a survey to collect the required information and data, from documentary studies and field studies such as interviews, observation, used, data analysis with Descriptive and analytical statistical techniques will be used. The results show that the rapid increase and population growth, along with the expansion of urbanization and urbanization of the world, has created many problems in different countries, especially third world countries. Cities face increasing social anomalies, declining identity and sense of social belonging, housing shortages and the spread of slums and informal settlements, declining urban safety and security, expanding social and environmental ecological problems, and overall declining quality of life, and quality components. Economic environment, quality of functional environment, improvement and renovation of worn-out tissue, quality of transportation and social quality are among the necessities of improving the quality of life in this city.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
473
495
https://www.gahr.ir/article_130827_67cea185d76761336b93713f4ffc78db.pdf
The role of local participation in crisis management with emphasis on Arasbaran forest fires (Case study: Kleiber villages)
sajedeh
dinparast
PhD Student in Geography and Rural Planning, University of Tabriz Faculty of Environmental Science and Planning, Tabriz, Iran
author
parsa
pashaei
Secretary of Education of Kangan Secondary School
author
text
article
2021
per
Forest fires and their spread are one of the natural phenomena on the planet. In a way, the phenomenon of fire in the forests and pastures of Iran is no exception to this rule. Fire as a ecological factor can be devastating and at the same time with the right program, it can be a good solution in ecosystem management. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of local people in crisis management with emphasis on recent forest fires in Arasbaran. The present research is descriptive and the method used to collect information is library and documentary. The results of this study show that the participation of local people in managing forest fire crises, even with basic and simple tools, has an important and significant role in extinguishing forest fires in Arasbaran. Examination of the results of fire risk model showed that 53.27% of the area has a high and very high potential for fire and the direction of the slope and its amount have the greatest impact on the occurrence and spread of the fire front. Also, the correlation of the final map of fire potential with communication lines is more than 0.68, which shows that the human factor has played a significant role in causing the fire.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
496
510
https://www.gahr.ir/article_130886_6417e321d459b6a500246b47fbab8f1a.pdf
Analysis of Border Market Functioning in Border Area Development (Case Study: Sheikh Saleh Border Market
sajed
bahramijaf
PhD student in Political Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
author
rahim
شیوراک
PhD Student in Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
author
darya
mazandarni
PhD student in Political Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
مناطق مرزی از جمله فضاهای جغرافیایی هستند که با وجود ظرفیت های بالا گاهاً نادیده گرفته شده اند. توسعه و امنیت، در مناطق مرزی تاثیرات متقابلی دارند و مناطق توسعه یافته از ضرایب امنیتی بالاتری برخوردارند. در این میان ایجاد بازارچه مرزی به عنوان نمادی نوین که توانایی حل مشکلات مناطق مرزی را دارد، عمل کند. هدف این تحقیق شناخت سطح تاثیرگذاری بازارچه مرزی بر توسعه سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی شهر تازه آباد ثلاث باباجانی است. تحقیق حاضر با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و با استفاده از داده های کتابخانه ای و پرسش نامه ای تاثیر کارکرد بازارچه مرزی شیخ صالح شهرستان ثلاث باباجانی بر توسعه سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی شهر تازه آباد را مورد شناسایی قرار می دهد و به منظور درک بهتر میزان اثرگذاری کارکرد این بازارچه بر سه مولفه (اقتصادی، سیاسی، اجتماعی) سنجیده شده است. نتایج پرسشنامه با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری spss و آزمون های آماری T و رگرسیون خطی ساده (به دلیل پارامتریک بودن دادهها) انجام شد. گویه های سیاسی نشان داد که بازارچه مرزی در شهر تازه آباد نتوانسته کارکردهای سیاسی موثری بر توسعه این مناطق داشته باشد. با این حال تمایل به شرکت در انتخابات با میانگین 2.81 بیشترین امتیاز را داشته است. در بعد اجتماعی بیشترین تاثیرگذاری بازارچه مرزی بر افزایش گروه سنی فعال با میانگین 3.36 بوده است. در بعد اقتصادی نیز بازارچه مرزی بر هیچکدام از گویه ها تاثیری نداشته است. بالاترین مقدار میانگین را کاهش اشتغال غیر رسمی با امتیاز 2.61 داشته است. به طور کلی نتایج آزمون T نشان داد که بازارچه مرزی تاثیر گذاری چندانی بر فرآیند توسعه در منطقه مورد مطالعه در ابعاد مطرح شده نداشته است.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
511
531
https://www.gahr.ir/article_130973_3084ebeed7850b194f67d70b3aab46c7.pdf
Explain the spatial-spatial factors in the surrounding villages
Hamid
Shirkhani
Master of Rural Planning Kharazmi University, Faculty of Geography, Tehran, Iran
author
hassan
momeni
PhD Student in Rural Planning, Kharazmi University, Faculty of Geography, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
The mutual relations between the city and the village are strong and stable characteristics that are formed according to the conditions and factors involved in it and are not the same in different geographical areas. In the meantime, the formation and evolution of suburban settlements is based on a set of factors and forces that are affected by the interaction and relationship of role-playing areas with each other. Therefore, the present study pursues its goal by examining the factors affecting the spatial-spatial evolution of the surrounding rural settlements. The nature of applied research and its view is descriptive-analytical. The information required in this research has been collected in two ways: library and field. Statistical tests of SPSS software were used for analysis. The results show that numerous and intertwined factors that are related to the process of economic globalization have caused changes in the functioning of rural settlements and changes in the suburban area. Polarization and quasi-modern bureaucratic system of development management, economic integration, health technology and population growth, land reform and spatial population movements, major economic oil surplus and degradation of agriculture, industrialization and non-competition of traditional agricultural sector, development of technology and communications These are the factors. Among the most important factors at the national level are the influx of oil revenues in the city, mortgages and low land prices around the center in the social sector, the proximity of villages to urban space in terms of access, increase And instruments in the physical dimension. It is also noteworthy that in the ranking of factors, the economic dimension has played the most role with 4.21 percent.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
532
541
https://www.gahr.ir/article_131044_1293998f9886fa2f432bcd10842e9554.pdf
Assessing the effects of tourism on the development of the urban economy
)Case study: Ardabil city(
RASUL
GHORBANI
Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Iran
author
SHAHRAM
SALAMATI
PhD in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
author
LEYLA
MOHAJERI
Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
author
hojjat
Arzhangi
Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
author
text
article
2021
per
Development planners and policy makers mention tourism as the main pillar of development and in this regard, tourism with principled planning and identification of advantages and limitations can play an effective role in urban and rural development, national development and diversification of the national economy and thus economic development of cities. In this regard, the present study examines and evaluates the effects of tourism on the economic development of Erbil. The statistical population of the study includes 80 experts and tourism industry experts in Ardabil. According to the objectives of the research, the three components of economic justice, economic stability and economic welfare were used in the form of 23 items. The questionnaire was designed with closed-ended questions in the form of Likert scale (very high, high, medium, low and very low). LISREL and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. The results of data analysis showed that the highest factor load among the indicators of economic justice dimension is the average annual household income (factor load 0.81), among the indicators of economic stability factor is the rapid growth of the commercial services sector (factor load 0.87) and Among the indicators of economic welfare, the item of increasing the number of service and welfare centers (factor load 0.87) is assigned. In other words, these indicators have been most affected by tourism. Among the three dimensions, the economic welfare dimension with a coefficient of 0.94, the economic stability dimension with a coefficient of 0.90 and the economic justice dimension with a coefficient of 0.85 had the most impact on tourism, respectively.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
542
556
https://www.gahr.ir/article_131093_b604e3cbea8a98b7804182bd848cee08.pdf
Investigating and Explaining the Necessities of Benefiting from Technological Entrepreneurship in the Rural Development Process (Case Study of Gharanabad Village, Gorgan)
leila
Mafakheri
Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
This study was conducted to investigate the necessities of benefiting from technological entrepreneurship in Gharanabad village of Gorgan city and seeks to address the question of how much technological entrepreneurship can contribute to the prosperity of rural development? The research method of this research is analytical and qualitative. The study population was innovative and creative people of Gharanabad village, using snowball sampling method. The research tool was developed through structured interviews in the form of four questions about the necessity, capacities, consequences and challenges of the technological entrepreneur based on the theoretical framework of the research. The results of each question were categorized and identified in six sections. Technological entrepreneurship is known in the first place as a complementary entrepreneurship and in the next stage it needs to assess the feasibility and potential of rural areas and in the third stage to create awareness among innovative and creative people and in the final stage to determine the market and create the necessary conditions For organizational support in the form of financial and intellectual incentives, it will be necessary. In relation to the challenges of technological entrepreneurship, the results of interview analysis showed that the target market is limited, villagers' risk aversion, temporality and competitive environment of this type of entrepreneurship Lack of necessary incentives and sometimes organizational conflicts lead to the failure of technological entrepreneurship in rural areas.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
557
569
https://www.gahr.ir/article_131111_ad13b4424ff1f82750b03231202e82c5.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.283793.1536
Analysis and evaluation of worn texture and urban inefficiency for urban regeneration (Case study: Khorramabad city) using SWOT model
reza
poriamehr
Master of Geography and Regional Planning, Islamic Azad University of Boroujerd, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Abstract Today in many cities of the country due to population growth, uncontrolled migration and horizontal development of the city, lack of service to the old nuclei of the city and the concentration of economic and social activities has caused the old texture in terms of security, social and economic problems Face and wear out over time, a process that gradually renders the city inefficient from within. The part of the urban space that we know as dilapidated is mostly lacking in favorable living conditions in terms of housing and complementary services, and the move to improve and renovate it is in fact an attempt to restore the basic rights of citizens who are at risk. Experience social, economic and physical isolation from urban life. Residential structures, etc. are always the basis of fundamental decisions in urban planning and design. The texture and density associated with it establish a framework for all other elements and have broad effects. The body of Khorramabad city is a combination of different urban textures. The combination of these various textures is the result of the historical growth of the city. The aim of this study was to analyze and evaluate the worn-out texture and urban inefficiency for urban regeneration (Case study: Khorramabad city) using the swot model. This type of research is a descriptive-analytical research method in terms of application and method of nature. The required information and data were collected through library and field methods. In this research, the SWOT model has been used for the study area.
Geography and Human Relationships
Aeizh Azmi
2645-3851
3
v.
4
no.
2021
570
584
https://www.gahr.ir/article_131423_6cd983e62725ffab7fc27ad7407c6f25.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2021.286448.1559