Document Type : supplement of rural tourism and ecotourism
Authors
1
agricultural university
2
Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Civil Engineering, Senior Expert in Agricultural Extension and Natural Resources, Mulathani, Iran
3
Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Civil Engineering, Master's student in Agricultural Education
Abstract
The real war between countries in the coming decades will not be over energy or markets, but the real war over human capital. Therefore, countries need people whose talents and capabilities are developed in such a way that they have good knowledge, expertise, skills and creative thinking. In their path, entrepreneurs are involved with two important processes, i.e. discovering and exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities. In this regard, one of the effective factors in rural development that seeks national development and economic prosperity is entrepreneurship. In fact, entrepreneurship and opportunity recognition are tied to each other, and one of the most important parts of the entrepreneurial process is opportunity recognition. The inability of people to recognize these opportunities has been one of the reasons for the decrease in employment in the agricultural sector. This is also important in the villages, which constitute half of the country's population, because investment and Creating employment and entrepreneurship in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors in the villages, in addition to improving the livelihood of the villagers and making the rural life more affordable, can lead to the development of the agricultural sector, reducing the economic pressure caused by Seasonal unemployment in the villages, the development of the villages and the economic prosperity of the country, in other words, the first step in rural development can be the creation of entrepreneurship, identifying entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas. As a result of this article, which is prepared as a review, it tries to provide solutions by analyzing the entrepreneurial opportunities in the villages and the existing challenges.
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