Geography and Human Relationships

Geography and Human Relationships

Comparison of the Formation of Flânerie in Urban Spaces from the Perspectives of Iranian-Islamic Wisdom and Western Philosophers, with Emphasis on Contextual Features (Beliefs, Culture, History, and Literature)

Document Type : thesis

Authors
Department of Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Background and Objective: In light of recent social and cultural changes, the concept of wandering has gained significance as a social and spiritual act. This study aims to explore the various dimensions of wandering from the perspectives of Western philosophy and Iranian-Islamic wisdom. The objective is to analyze and compare these two viewpoints and uncover the deeper meanings of this practice in each cultural tradition.

Methodology: The research is based on the analysis of literary and philosophical texts. Using key sources from both Western and Iranian-Islamic traditions, the philosophical and spiritual dimensions of wandering were examined.

Findings: The results indicate that in Western philosophy, wandering is seen as an individualistic and aesthetic practice. Writers like Charles Baudelaire depict this concept by describing the details and beauty of urban life. In contrast, in Iranian-Islamic wisdom, wandering is regarded as a spiritual journey and a search for truth, as exemplified in the poetry of Rumi and other mystical texts.

Conclusion: In both Western and Iranian-Islamic traditions, wandering is not only seen as an individual activity but also as a cognitive and spiritual process. This practice provides an opportunity for deeper understanding of individual identity and the meaning of life, while also imbuing social and cultural interactions with significance.
Keywords

Subjects


  • Auslander, P. (2019). Theory for Performance Study, Translation: Shahab Pazouki & Majid http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12381
  • Eagleto, T. (2020). Walter Benjamin yā be Su-ye Naqdi Enqelābi. Mehdi Amir Khanlou & Mohsen Maleki (Trans.). Tehran: Markaz. [in Persian].
  • Fekouhi, N., & F. Sayarpour (2014). “Shahr be Masābeh –ye Badan: Negāhi Ensān Shenākhti be Meydān –e Emām Khomeini (Toupkhāneh) Tehrān bā Ta'kid bar Rābeteh-ye kālbod-e Ensāni va Fazāye Shahri”. Pajouhesh hā-ye Ensān Shenāsi-ye Irān, City. No. 2. pp. 29-49. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijar.2014.55494 [in Persian].
  • Ferdowsi, M. (2020). “Tehrān Parseh zan ra Pas Zadeh”. Majale-ye Tehranshahr. No. 4. pp. 52-59. [in Persian].
  • Friedberg, A. (1993). Window shopping:cinema and the postmodern. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Ghahramani, M. B, Piravi Vanak, M, Mazaherian, H., & Sayyad, A. (2016). Reconfiguration of Flaneur of the Modern Metropolis in the Body of a Film Spectator. Honarhaye Ziba (Memari va Shahrsazi), 21(1), pp. 17-28. [In Persian].
  • Gluck, M. (2003). The Flaneur and the Aesthetic Appropriation of Urban Culture in Mid-19th-Century Paris,Theory,Culture & Society. London: SAGE.
  • Gulshan, Z. (2020). Rumi's spirituality: A guide to the poet's metaphysics. Oxford University Press.
  • Mohamadi, J, Jahangiri, O, Pakdaman, Y. (2016). Flaneur and Reshaping of Urban Public Spaces. Social Sciences, 22(70), 279-312. [in Persian].
  • Naas, P. J. (2012) The Urban Anthropologist as Flâneur: the Symbolic Pattern of Indonesian Cities. Wacana, 14(2), pp. 429-454.
  • Nasr, S. H. (2015). Islamic philosophy from its origin to the present: Philosophy in the land of prophecy. State University of New York Press.
  • Nurul Islami, M. (2021). Walking, Body, and the City: Pleasure and the Co-formation of the Self and the City. Journal of Southeast Asian Communication, 2(1), pp. 1-23. [In Persian].
  • Oskouee Aras, A., & Badamchizadeh, P. (2024). Analyzing the approaches of neighborhood-oriented planning and community-oriented regeneration. Geography and Human Relationships, 6(3), 733-767. doi: 10.22034/gahr.2023.406966.1912
  • pazouki S.(2023). The Formation and Expansion of the Concept of Performance in Urban Studies Focusing on Guy Debord’s Concept of “Dérive”. Urban Design Discourse a Review of Contemporary Litreatures and Theories; 4 (2) :44-59 URL: http://udd.modares.ac.ir/article-40-67232-fa.html [In Persian].
  • Rashidzadeh, K. (2020). “Parseh zani chist va Parseh zan Kist?”. Majale-ye Tehranshahr. No. 4. pp. 80-89. [in Persian].
  • Shepherd, S. (2016). The Cambridge Introduction to Performance Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shortell, T., & Brown, E. (2014). The Flânerie: A Way of Walking, Exploring and Interpreting the City. In Walking in the European City: Quotidian Mobility and Urban Ethnography. London: Routledge.
  • Sontag, S. (2013). On Photography, Translation: Negin Shidoush & Farshid Azarang. Tehran. URL: http://lcq.modares.ac.ir/article-29-57802-fa.html. [In Persian].
  • Tehran: Matn Publications. [In Persian].
  • Binazir N. Roaming, (2021). Lived Experience in Transition and Halt (The Analysis of Roaming Subject in “I’m probably Lost” and “Yousefabad, Thirty Third Avenue” Novels). 14 (56) :89-130. http://lcq.modares.ac.ir/article-29-57802-en.html . [in Persian].
  • Coates, Ja. (2017). Key Figure of Mobility: The Flâneur. Social Anthropology. 25(1), 28–41.
Volume 7, Issue 2 - Serial Number 26
Autumn 2024
Pages 403-417

  • Receive Date 30 September 2024
  • Revise Date 14 December 2024
  • Accept Date 10 December 2024