Geography and Human Relationships

Geography and Human Relationships

Identifying the Factors Influencing Sports Tourism Marketing in Iran

Document Type : projects

Authors
1 Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz: Iran.
3 Ph.D. candidate., Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the factors influencing sports tourism marketing in Iran. This applied research used a qualitative approach with thematic analysis. The statistical population included professors of sports management, tourism and sports tourism professors, managers of sports federations, senior experts from the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and PhD researchers in sports management and tourism. The sample was selected from this population through purposive and snowball sampling methods. Data collection was conducted via semi-structured interviews with 16 research specialists, continuing until theoretical saturation was reached. The validity of the study was confirmed by relevant experts, and the reliability, assessed through intra-thematic agreement, reached 73%. Results indicated that the study yielded 79 initial themes, 15 secondary themes, and six organizing themes. These primary themes included the personal qualities of sports tourism marketers, economic dynamics, destination management, brand management, innovative nature of ideas, and sustainable tourism development. To enhance the standing of sports tourism in Iran, there is a need to improve marketers' skills and attributes, effectively manage branding and destinations, and support innovative marketing ideas and sustainability in sports tourism destinations. Thus, by implementing targeted marketing strategies and supportive policies, a robust foundation can be established for the development of sports tourism, positioning this industry as a valuable economic and cultural asset for the country.
Keywords

Subjects


  • خدادادی، محمدرسول؛ بدری آذرین، یعقوب؛ وطن ماشی الجبر، مهند. (1403). "تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر تقاضای گردشگری ورزشی در عراق". جغرافیا و روابط انسانی. doi: 10.22034/gahr.2024.477941.2266
  • خواجوی، مریم؛ شتاب بوشهری، سیده ناهید؛ سجادیان، محمد؛ قزلسفلو، حمیدرضا. (1403). "مدلسازی موانع توسعه گردشکری اسب در استان خوزستان". جغرافیا و روابط انسانی، 7 (1)1، 42ـ 63.
  • شایان، حمید؛ مودودی ارخودی، مهدی؛ فردوسی، سجاد. (1401). "رفتارشناسی عرضه و تقاضای گردشگری مبتنی بر تحولات نظام سرمایه‌داری". دوفصلنامه مطالعات اجتماعی گردشگری، 10 (19)، 1- 28.
  • شریعتی، زینت؛ آقاجانی، حسنعلی؛ حسینی، ابوالحسن. (1399). "عوامل موثر بر مدل کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی در صنعت گردشگری". برنامه‌ریزی و توسعه گردشگری، 9 (3)، 27-41.
  • شهبازی، رضا. مصطفایی کیوی، جواد. دایی، روح‌الله. سجادی، نصرالله. (1397). "بررسی نقش رسانه‌های جمعی در توسعه ورزش همگانی". مدیریت ارتباطات در رسانه‌های ورزشی، 6 (1)، 34 –
  • شهبازی، رضا؛ جلالی‌فراهانی، مجید؛ خبیری، محمد. (1398). "بررسی و رتبه‌بندی نقش رسانه‌های جمعی در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی شهر تبریز". مدیریت ارتباطات در رسانه‌های ورزشی، 7 (25)، 77- 84.
  • عفیفی، رامین؛ رزقی شیرسوار، هادی؛ ولی‌خانی دهاقانی، ماشالله؛ ابراهیم‌پور، علیرضا. (1401). "شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر تقاضای گردشگری داخلی در حوزه جغرافیایی شهر تهران با رویکرد دیمتل و تحلیل مضمون". فصلنامه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی منطقه‌ای، 12 (4)، 416 -431.
  • غلامی، ناصر؛ محمدکاظمی؛ رضا، محمدی میرزایی؛ روح‌الله؛ حسینی، سیدرسول. (1402). "بررسی مدل‌های کسب‌‌وکار با تمرکز بر گردشگری ورزشی". فصلنامه علمی کارافن، 20 (2)، 447-466.
  • Ayhan, C., Taşlı, T., Ozkok, F., Tatlı, H. (2020). “Land use suitability analysis of rural tourism activities: Yenice”. Turkey, Tourism Management, 75-88.
  • Cardoso, C., Silva, M. (2018). “Residents’ perceptions and attitudes towards future tourism development”. Worldw. Hosp. Tour, 10, 688–697.
  • Elizabeth, A. (2019). “Effect of Online Travel Bookings and Social Media on Tourism Destination Marketing in Nigeria”. Advanced Journal of Social Science, 6 (1), 10-16.
  • Giango, M.K., Hintapan, R., Suson, M., Batican, I., Quiño, L., Capuyan, L., Anoos, J.M., Batoon, J., Aro, J.L., Maturan, F., Yamagishi, K., Gonzales, G., Burdeos, A., Ocampo, L. (2022). “Local Support on Sports Tourism Development: An Integration of Emotional Solidarity and Social Exchange Theory”. 14, 12898. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912898.
  • Gibson, H. (2017). “Sport tourism and theory and other developments: Some reflections”. Journal of Sport Tour, 21: 153–158.
  • Higham, J., Vada, S. (2024). “The state-of-the-art in sport tourism geographies”. Tourism Geographies, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2024.2373875.
  • Holloway, J.C., Humphreys, C. (2019). “The business of tourism”. SAGE Publications Limited.
  • Kanwel, S., Lingqiang, Z., Asif, M., Hwang, J., Hussain, A., Jameel, A. (2019). “The influence of destination image on tourist loyalty and intention to visit: Testing a multiple mediation approach”. Sustainability, 11 (22), 6401.
  • Lin, Y. H., Lee, C.H., Hong, C.F., Tung, Y.T. (2022). “Marketing Strategy and Willingness to Pay for Sport Tourism in the Kinmen Marathon Event”. Sustainability, 14, 12160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141912160.
  • Narangajavana, Y., Fio Migue, L,J. Moliner, C, Á. María, T,R. (2018). “The influence of social media in creating expectations: An empirical study for a tourist destination”. Annals of Tourism Research, 5 (65), 60–70.
  • Park, E., Park, J., Hu, M. (2021). “Tourism demand forecasting with online news data mining". Annals of Tourism Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103273.
  • United Nations World Tourisen Organization. (2022). “Tourism Highlights World tourism organization”.
  • United Nations World Tourisen Organization. (2022). “Tourism Highlights World tourism organization”.
  • Wanyonyi, Lilian N.; Njoroge, Joseph M.; Otieno, Richard, J. (2021). “Challenges and Opportunities to Sustainable Sport Tourism Events: Insights from an Urban Host City”. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 5 (2), 40 – 55.
  • Xiang, Z., Fesenmaier, D.R. (2017). “Analytics in Tourism Design Analytics in Smart Tourism Design”. Springer, 1 (1), 1-10.
  • Zhou, B., Dong, Y., Yang, G., Hou, F., Hu, Z., Xu, S., Ma, Sh. (2023). “A graph-attention based spatial-temporal learning framework for tourism demand forecasting. By considering different theoretical assumptions and data availability, tourism demand forecasting can be formulated as a time series forecasting”. Knowledge-Based Systems, 263, Article 110275.
Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 28
Winter 2025
Pages 103-122

  • Receive Date 28 October 2024
  • Revise Date 24 November 2024
  • Accept Date 06 January 2025