- Alvares, D. and Lourenco, J. (2005). Life Cycle Modeling for Tourism Area, Guimaraes, Portugal, University of Minho.
-Ardakani, S. (2003). Application of the concepts of tourism life cycle and tolerance capacity in tourism development, Journal of Tourism Studies, No. 2, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabaei University.
- Armanshahr Consulting Engineers. (2010). Comprehensive plan for the development of nature tourism in desert areas of Iran. Step Three: Capacity Cover.
- Berry, E. N. (2001). An Application of Butler's Tourist Area Life Cycle Theory to the Cairns Region, Australia, Ph.D. Thesis, School of Tropical Environment Studies and Geography, James Cook University of North Queensland.
- Butler, R. W. (1980). The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer. 24: 5-12.
- Butler, R. W. (2001). The Resort Cycle, Two Decades on. Tourism in the 21th Century, Lessons from Experience Conference, UK, London: Continuum Publishing, 264-299.
- Cooper, C. (1992). The Life Cycle Concept and Strategic Planning for Coastal Resorts. Built Environment. 18 (1): 57-66.
- Cooper, C. (1994). The Destination Life Cycle: An Update. In A.V. Seaton, C.L. Jenkins, R.C. Wood, Dieke, P.U.C., M.M. Bennett, L.R. MacLellan and R. Smith (eds) Tourism: The State of the Art (pp 340_/346). Brisbane: Wiley.
- Hongsranagon, P. (2007). Ubon Ratchathani Province and its Involvement Stage in the Tourist Destination Life Cycle, Ubon Rajathanee University.
- Hovinen, G. R. (1981). A Tourist Cycle in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Canadian Geographer, 25 (3): 283-286.
- Hovinen, G. R. (2002). Revisiting the Destination Lifecycle Model. Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (1): 209-230.
- Knowles, T. (1996). Corporate Strategy for Hospitality. Harlow: longman.
- Lotfi, p. (2005). Systematic attitude required for tourism sustainability in Mazandaran, Tehran: Rasanesh Publications.
- Moore, W. and Whitehall, P. (2005). The Tourism Area life Cycle and Regime Switching Model, Central Bank of Barbados, Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (1): 112-126.
- Prideaux, B. (2004). The Resort Development Spectrum: The Case of the Gold Coast. Australia, Tourism Geographies, 6 (1): 26-58.
- Prosser, G. (1995). Tourism Destination Life Cycles: Progress, Problems and Prospects. Paper to National Tourism Research Conference, Melbourne.
- Russell, R. (1995). Tourism Development in Coolangatta: An Historical Perspective. Honors Thesis, Griffith University, Gold Coast.
- Shams al-Dini,A. (2010). "Rural tourism" a constructive solution for rural development Case study: Fahlian village. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 131: 107-95.
- Sharpley, R. (1997). Rural Tourism: An Introduction. ITP, London.
- Swarbrooke, J. (1998). Sustainable Tourism Management, CABI Publication, London, UK, 256-262.
- Thabet, A. (2007). An Approach to a Strategy for Improving Libyas Tourism Industry. International Tourism Biennial, 3-13.
- Weaver, D. B. (1992). Tourism and the Functional Transformation of the Antiguan Landscape. In A. M. Conny (ed.) Spatial Implications of Tourism Groningen: Geo Perss: 161-175.