جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

عوامل موثر بر تمایل کشاورزان نسبت به بکارگیری شیوه‌های خاک‏ورزی و الگوی کاشت مستقیم روی پشته در منطقه دشت عباس

نوع مقاله : پایان نامه و رساله

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی و مکانیزاسیون، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
2 استادیار گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی و مکانیزاسیون، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی
3 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران
4 دکتری مکانیزاسیون و کارشناس کشت و صنعت کشاورزی
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف کلی عوامل موثر بر تمایل کشاورزان نسبت به بکارگیری شیوه‌های خاک‏ورزی و الگوی کاشت مستقیم روی پشته انجام شد. جامعه ‏آماری مورد مطالعه شامل کلیه‏ی کشاورزان گندم‏کار منطقه دشت عباس در استان ایلام بود، جهت شناخت بهتر کشاورزان ابتدا طرحی با تیمارهایی مرکب از خاک‏ورزی و الگوی کاشت در منطقه مورد مطالعه از شیوه کارکرد کارنده مخصوص کاشت مستقیم روی پشته اجرا شد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 205 نفر با روش نمونه‏گیری طبقه‏ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شد. ابزار اصلی این پژوهش پرسشنامه‏ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی تایید شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی توسط نرم‏افزارهای SPSS و Smart Pls انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای نگرش، هنجار ذهنی و کنترل رفتار درک شده اثرات مثبت و معنی‏داری بر تمایل کشاورزان نسبت به بکارگیری شیوه‌های خاک‏ورزی و الگوی کاشت مستقیم روی پشته دارد. به طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش قادر است بینش‏های جدیدی را برای سیاست‏گذاران این حوزه در راستای انتقال، معرفی و ترویج و آموزش کشاورزان در پذیرش شیوه های خاک‏ورزی حفاظتی و به‏طور خاص کشت مستقیم روی پشته‏های محصول دوره قبل را فراهم نماید و گامی موثر در رسیدن به اهداف کلان صرفه‌جویی انرژی و پیشگیری از تخریب ساختمان خاک باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Factors affecting farmers' intention to use tillage methods and direct planting pattern on ridge in Dasht-e-Abbas region

نویسندگان English

Masoud Kakaie 1
Navab Kazemi 2
moslem savari 3
Isa Bogari 4
1 MSC. Student, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2 Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzesatan, Mollasani
3 Associate Prof. Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khuzestan Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Iran
4 Ph.D. in mechanization and expert in agriculture industry
چکیده English

This research was carried out with the general purpose of determining the factors affecting farmers' willingness to use tillage methods and the pattern of direct planting on the ridge. The statistical population under study included all the wheat farmers of the Dasht-e-Abbas in Ilam province, in order to better understand the farmers, first a plan with treatments consisting of tillage and planting pattern in the study area from the method of operation of the cultivator for direct planting on the ridge Done. Accomplished. A sample size of 205 people was selected for the study using the Karjesi and Morgan table with the stratified sampling method with proportional assignment. The main tool of this research was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. Data analysis was done in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS and Smart Pls software. The results showed that the variables of attitude, mental norm and perceived behavior control have positive and significant effects on the intetion of farmers to use tillage methods and the pattern of planting directly on the ridge. In general, the results of this research are able to provide new insights for the policy makers of this field in order to transfer, introduce and promote and train farmers to adopt conservation tillage methods and specifically direct cultivation on the crop stacks. Provide the former and be an effective step in achieving the goals of saving energy and preventing soil structure destruction.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

direct cultivation
conservation tillage
soil degradation
sustainable development
Dasht-e-Abbas region
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57 pp (2013).

  • تاریخ دریافت 13 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 02 اسفند 1402