The role of public participation and the interaction between the government and the people in management are important factors that must be considered in any development programs. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to investigate the effects and contexts of participation in economic stabilization against economic threats. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and the sample size is 350 households in Hamedan province. Simple random sampling method has been used for sampling. The method of collecting data was documentary and fieldwork, and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire on the Likert scale. The results of the research show that among the factors related to participation, the creation of popular organizations with a significance level of 0.585 and the use of small capital for large projects with 0.213 are influential factors in the process of economic participation. Among the variables, the highest correlation is related to the component of sustainability and participation, whose correlation is 0.284. The results of the effect of participation on sustainability are also as follows: the multiple correlation coefficient is 0.349, which shows a weak correlation between the two components of sustainability and participation, and about 34 percent of the variables can be explained by the regression line.