جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

تحلیل فضایی آسیب پذیری شهر تبریز با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل.

نوع مقاله : پایان نامه و رساله

نویسندگان
1 فارغ التحصیل دانشگاه ارومیه
2 گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه ارومیه
10.22034/gahr.2024.493630.2326
چکیده
ﺗﻠﻔﺎت و ﺧﺴﺎرات ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ بیش از ﭘﯿﺶ اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ دﻫﻨﺪه ﺗﻠﻔﺎت اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ در ﺣﻤﻼت ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮی، ﻣﻌﻤﺎری ﻏﯿﺮاﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد و ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻣﺴﺎﮐﻦ ﺑﺎ اﺻﻮﻟﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻣﮑﺎن ﮔﺰﯾﻨﯽ و ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن، ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻨﺎ، رﻋﺎﯾﺖ اﺻﻮل اﺧﺘﻔﺎء، اﺳﺘﺘﺎر و ﻓﺮﯾﺐ، درﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﺑﺎﻻی ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری داﺧﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﯿﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ-ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم گرفته و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ در آن ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﮑﺎن ﻫﺎی ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ، ﺣﺴﺎس و ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ تبریز، ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺴﺎرت ﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺣﻤﻼت دﺷﻤﻦ و ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮدن ﻗﺪرت دﻓﺎﻋﯽ و آﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﺖ. روش ﺟﻤﻊ آوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ای ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از مطالعات ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ (پرسشنامه) ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه است. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از روش ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺴﯽ کارور ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﻧﻈﺎم ﺷﻬﺮی ﺷﻬﺮ تبریز ﺑﺎ اﺻﻮل ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﯿﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده شده است ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ و ﺗﺒﻌﺎت ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ تعدادی از مراکز در آن پرداخته شده است. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺲ از ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺲ ﻛﺎرور و ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ 30 ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ اداری-ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ، ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 11 ﻣﺮﻛﺰ از ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ دارای اﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ( اﻣﺘﻴﺎز ﺑﻴﻦ 70 -100)، 13 ﻣﺮﻛﺰ دارای اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﺎس (اﻣﺘﻴﺎز ﺑﻴﻦ40 ﺗﺎ 69 ) و ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ 6 ﻣﺮﻛﺰ دارای اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ (امتیاز بین 9 ﺗﺎ 39) ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ از ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮده و ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎرﮔﻴﺮی اﺻﻮل ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ به ﻣﻜﺎن ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ اداری-ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ تبریز ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ آسیب پذیر در زﻣﺎن ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎی اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ دﺷﻤﻦ و ﺑﺮوز ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﺎی ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ دﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Spatial Analysis of Tabriz City Vulnerability with Passive Defense Approach.

نویسندگان English

Hasan Sedghi 1
Vahid Mohammadnejad Arooq 2
Aliakbar Taghilo 2
1 Urmia University
2 Department of Geography, Urmia Unuversity
چکیده English

Given the advances in technology and the radical changes in weapons, the need to apply modern passive defense to reduce the casualties of war, especially in cities, is felt beforehand. This research is of practical purpose and descriptive-analytical method was used and the variables considered include identifying crucial, critical and important locations of Tabriz city, in order to reduce the damage caused by enemy attacks and to increase the defensive strength and threshold of city resistance. The method of data collection was library and field studies (questionnaire) were used as well. In this study, a matrix method was used to check the conformity of Tabriz urban system with principles of passive defense that identifies the city and the consequences of the concentration of a number of centers there. The results of the research after CARVER matrix stage and evaluation of 30 administrative-service centers of the city indicated that 11 centers are crucial (score between 70-100), 13 centers critical (score between 40-69) and gradually 6 centers important (score between 9-39), which are not located in accordance with the principles of passive defense and the issue of urban defense. Therefore, the results show the importance of existing centers in this city and by applying passive defense principles, locating the administrative-service centers of Tabriz as a vulnerable city in cases of potential enemy threats and natural disasters can be found. In this way, prior to the outbreak of war, it is possible to reduce the loss of life and financial damage to the strategic points of the city, where the survival of the city depends upon.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

passive defense
urban planning
vulnerability
Tabriz city

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 07 دی 1403

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 دی 1403