جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

تحلیل زمین لغزش های رخ داده در ارتباط با عوامل محیطی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان سنندج)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
از جمله مخاطرات محیطی که همواره با خسارات زیادی همراه است، زمین‌لغزش است. زمین‌لغزش مخاطره رایج مناطق کوهستانی محسوب که در مناطق غربی کشور ایران از جمله شهرستان سنندج پتانسیل وقوع بالایی دارد. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، در این پژوهش به تحلیل عوامل موثر در وقوع زمین‌لغزش‌های شهرستان سنندج پرداخته شده است. در این پژوهش به منظور دستیابی به اهداف مورد نظر از مدل رقومی ارتفاعی 30 متر، لایه زمین‌لغزش‌های رخ داده در منطقه (تهیه از سازمان مراتع و آبخیزداری استان کردستان)، نقشه 1:100000 زمین‌شناسی و نقشه 1:50000 توپوگرافی منطقه استفاده شده است. مهم‌ترین ابزار مورد استفاده در تحقیق ArcGIS بوده است و همچنین در این تحقیق از مدل تلفیقی منطق فازی و AHP نیز استفاده شده است. این تحقیق به صورت کلی در دو مرحله انجام شده که در مرحله اول تحلیل زمین‌لغزش‌های رخ داده در ارتباط با عوامل مختلف محیطی پرداخته شده و در مرحله دوم، مناطق مستعد وقوع زمین ‌لغزش شناسایی شده است. بر اساس نتایج حاصله، بخش زیادی از زمین‌لغزش‌های رخ داده در جهات شیب شمالی (51 زمین‌لغزش)، طبقات شیب بین 40 تا 60 درصد (51 زمین‌لغزش)، طبقات ارتفاعی 1500 تا 2010 متر (112 زمین‌لغزش)، مناطق نزدیک به خطوط گسل، رودخانه و جاده، طبقه کنگلومر، ماسه سنگ و شیل (78 زمین‌لغزش) و همچنین طبقات مربوط به پوشش ترکیبی مراتع و کشاورزی و مراتع فقیر (به ترتیب 64 و 36 زمین‌لغزش) رخ داده است. همچنین، نتایج تحقیق بیانگر این است که مناطق جنوبی، جنوب غربی و جنوب شرقی شهرستان سنندج به دلیل ارتفاع و شیب زیاد، نوع لیتولوژی و کاربری و همچنین جهات شیب شمالی، پتانسیل بالایی جهت وقوع زمین-لغزش دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of landslides occurred in connection with environmental factors (Case study: Sanandaj County)

نویسندگان English

Mahin Pireh
Hamid Ganjaeian
University of Tehran
چکیده English

Landslides are one of the environmental hazards that are always associated with a lot of damage. Landslides are a common danger in mountainous areas that have a high potential in the western regions of Iran, including the Sanandaj County. Due to the importance of the issue, in this study, the effective factors in the occurrence of landslides in Sanandaj County have been analyzed. In this study, in order to achieve the desired goals, a 30 m high digital model of landslides occurred in the region (prepared by the Rangeland and Watershed Management Organization of Kurdistan Province), 1:‌100000 geological map and 1:‌5000 topographic map of the region Has been. The most important tool used in the research was ArcGIS and also in this research the combined model of fuzzy logic and AHP was used. This research has been done in two stages in the first stage, in the first stage of landslide analysis in relation to various environmental factors and in the second stage, areas prone to landslides have been identified. Based on the results, a large part of the landslides occurred in the direction of the northern slope (51 landslides), slope floors between 40 to 60% (51 landslides), altitudes 1500 to 2010 meters (112 landslides), nearby areas Fault lines, rivers and roads, conglomerate floors, sandstones and shales (78 landslides) as well as classes related to combined cover of pastures and agriculture and poor pastures (respectively, 64 and 36 landslides) occurred. Also, the results indicate that the southern, southwestern and southeastern regions of Sanandaj County have a high potential for landslides due to high altitude and slope, type of lithology and use, as well as northern slope directions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Landslide
Environmental factors
Sanandaj County
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  • تاریخ دریافت 28 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 02 بهمن 1403