In recent years, relations between China and Afghanistan have experienced significant growth due to geopolitical and economic interactions. China, as one of the world's leading economic powers, seeks to exploit Afghanistan's rich natural and mineral resources, particularly lithium. Lithium, which plays a key role in the production of rechargeable batteries for electronic devices and electric cars, is considered a vital strategic resource for China. This research examines the impact of Afghanistan's lithium reserves on strengthening and developing economic and security relations between the two countries. The results of this research show that economic cooperation between China and Afghanistan in the field of lithium extraction and exploitation can bring numerous mutual benefits to both countries. This cooperation can not only lead to the strengthening of bilateral relations but also help Afghanistan become an important player in the global strategic resource market. The present research also analyzes existing security and political challenges and provides solutions to overcome these obstacles. This analysis can help policymakers in both countries make strategic decisions and pave the way for improving bilateral cooperation.
Keywords: China, lithium, Afghanistan, economy and international relations