جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

جغرافیا و روابط انسانی

تحلیل نگرش شهروندان به اثرات توسعه‌گردشگری بر شاخص‌های «مدیریتی- زیرساختی» و «محیط‌طبیعی» (مطالعه موردی: شهر اشکذر)

نوع مقاله : پایان نامه و رساله

نویسندگان
مهرانگیز رضائی
سیدعلی حسینی پور عزآبادی
گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
10.22034/gahr.2025.513433.2429
چکیده
شرایط اجتماعی، زیرساختی و طبیعی مقاصد گردشگری، نقش اساسی در توانایی یک مقصد برای ارائه تجربیات گردشگری با کیفیت دارد. توجه به مسائل مربوط به کیفیت‌زندگی و اثرگذاری برنامه‌های توسعه گردشگری برآن اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد زیرا تجربیات گردشگری باکیفیت به جمعیت میزبان پذیرا و محیط طبیعی جذاب بستگی دارد. بنابراین در این پژوهش سعی‌شده است، نگرش شهروندان شهراشکذرکه از مقاصد اصلی گردشگری استان یزد است، به اثرات گردشگری بر شاخص‌های «مدیریتی- زیرساختی» و «محیط‌طبیعی» تحلیل و بررسی شود.این تحقیق به لحاظ روش، از نوع پیمایشی مبتنی بر استفاده از پرسشنامه و شاخص‌های ذهنی است. با استفاده از قاعده‌ی کوکران مقدار حجم نمونه‌ی مورد نظر 100 نفر برآورد شده و به منظور تحلیل از روش‌های آماری در نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. بر مبنای یافته‌های تحقیق می‌توان عنوان کرد که در عامل محیط طبیعی، «توسعه‌ی گردشگری» در شهر اشکذر بر روی 4 گویه‌ی « افزایش آلودگی بصری، آلودگی خاک، بهم خوردن اکوسیستم منطقه و آسیب‌رسانی به بافت طبیعی شهر» بی‌تأثیر بوده است. این بی‌تأثیری جنبه مثبت دارد چرا که هر 4 مورد جزء عوامل تخریب‌کننده و منفی برای اثرات توسعه‌ی گردشگری در هر شهری هستند. همچنین، در عامل مدیریتی-زیرساختی، «توسعه‌ی گردشگری» در این شهر بر روی 8 گویه‌ی مد نظر تأثیر مثبت داشته است. بنابراین می‌توان گفت مدیریت شهر اشکذر در این دو عامل موفق عمل کرده‌ است. به طورکلی، نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از این بود که اثر «توسعه‌ی گردشگری» بر دو عامل «محیط طبیعی» و «مدیریتی و زیرساختی» مردم شهر اشکذر اثرگذار و این اثر در جهت مثبت است. نتایج این پژوهش در بررسی و ارزیابی اثرات توسعه گردشگری بر کیفیت زندگی می‌تواند هم برای مدیران شهری و هم برای مسئولان گردشگری شهر اشکذر برای برنامه‌ریزی موفق مهم و موثر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بُعد مدیریتی-زیرساختی
بُعد محیط طبیعی
کیفیت زندگی
مقصد گردشگری
شهر اشکذر
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analyzing Citizens' Attitudes Towards the Impacts of Tourism Development on 'Managerial-Infrastructural' and 'Environmental' Indicators (Case Study: Ashkezar City)

نویسندگان English

Mehrangiz rezaee
Seyed Ali Hoseini Pour Ezabadi
Department of Geography, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده English

In this research, an attempt has been made to analyze and examine the attitudes of the citizens of Ashkezar, which is one of the main tourist destinations in Yazd province, towards the effects of tourism on the "management-infrastructure" and "natural environment" indicators. This research, in terms of method, is of the survey type based on the use of questionnaires and subjective indicators. Using Cochran's formula, the desired sample size was estimated to be 100 people, and statistical methods were used for analysis in the SPSS software. Based on the research findings, it can be stated that in the natural environment factor, "tourism development" in the city of Ashkezar has no effect on 4 items and has a positive effect on the rest. Additionally, in the managerial-infrastructural factor, "tourism development" in this city has a positive effect on all items. Therefore, it can be said that the management of the city of Ashkezar has been successful in these two factors. The results of this research indicated that "tourism development" has an impact on the "quality of life" of the people in the city of Ashkezar, and this impact is positive. Additionally, the hypothesis regarding the effect of "tourism development" on the two factors of "natural environment" and "management and infrastructure" was confirmed in a positive direction. Considering that no research has been conducted on the effects of tourism development in the city of Ashkezar so far, the results of this study in examining and evaluating the impacts of tourism development on the quality of life can be important and effective for both urban managers and tourism officials in the city of Ashkezar for successful planning.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

managerial-infrastructural dimension
environmental dimension
quality of life
urban tourism
Ashkezar city

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  • تاریخ دریافت 03 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 05 خرداد 1404