In recent years, land-use planning has received significant attention as one of the key tools for regional development and spatial balance, particularly in less-developed regions. Despite the formulation and implementation of these documents in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, the process of achieving their objectives has faced serious challenges and obstacles. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the implementation requirements of the land-use planning document in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research is applied in terms of objective and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. The statistical population included 500 executive managers, decision-makers from governmental agencies, public and private institutions, and university professors specializing in spatial planning within the province, from which 217 individuals were selected as the sample using simple random sampling. Data collection tools included library studies and field surveys (questionnaires and interviews). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for data analysis, while structural analysis (MICMAC software) was employed to identify strategic drivers and develop foresight scenarios. The path analysis findings indicated that all four identified components significantly affect the assessment of implementation requirements for the land-use planning document. Specifically, the “structural” (0.841), “macro-environmental” (0.817), “institutional” (0.812), and “executive” (0.769) components were prioritized respectively by the experts. Furthermore, the results of the MICMAC analysis reveal that variables such as the lack of a comprehensive database, political interventions, budgetary constraints, the absence of a unified monitoring and evaluation system, technological weaknesses, administrative corruption, and managerial instabilities due to government turnovers are the key strategic variables hindering the realization of the province’s land-use planning requirements.