بررسی توزیع مکانی و انتخاب بهینه سایت ایستگاه های آتش نشانی در ایران - مطالعه موردی شهرستان تهران با استفاده از GIS (مدل AHP)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران

چکیده

Firefighting station are one of the elements of public security in the city.to make them have the supposed role in public security; we should look at different urban facilities in detail and lend the city structure as a whole. Appropriate site selection of firefighting stations is one of the most important obligations of the city planners, which should be carefully planned and implemented. Better site selection is meant to avoid waste of resources in one hand and better capability of the stations on the other hand. In this research, best sites for the construction of new stations and moving of those stations with improper location in Tehran city has been studied. First, conceptual model of the study was defined, then, spatial layers and other information about site selection of the stations collected.in the next session Analytical Hierarchy process used to assign weights to spatial layers. This process was done based on the expert’s views and pair wise compactionmethod. After collection of expert views and in order to avoid wrong views, judgment compatibility amounts were calculated. After accepting of CR values, these weights used in future analyses. Network analysis, one of GIS spatial functions, used to find best routes from fire stations to affected area and service area of each station. Based on the analyses of this section and field checks, gave good attitude in terms of stations functionality. Regarding to the locations of existing stations, new stations proposed using a moving widow on the potential sites map.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of spatial distribution and optimal site selection of fire station in Iran- A case study of Tehran Township using GIS (AHP model)

نویسنده [English]

  • Lotfali Kozegar Kaleji
Assistant Prof., in Geography& Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Firefighting station are one of the elements of public security in the city.to make them have the supposed role in public security; we should look at different urban facilities in detail and lend the city structure as a whole. Appropriate site selection of firefighting stations is one of the most important obligations of the city planners, which should be carefully planned and implemented. Better site selection is meant to avoid waste of resources in one hand and better capability of the stations on the other hand. In this research, best sites for the construction of new stations and moving of those stations with improper location in Tehran city has been studied. First, conceptual model of the study was defined, then, spatial layers and other information about site selection of the stations collected.in the next session Analytical Hierarchy process used to assign weights to spatial layers. This process was done based on the expert’s views and pair wise compactionmethod. After collection of expert views and in order to avoid wrong views, judgment compatibility amounts were calculated. After accepting of CR values, these weights used in future analyses. Network analysis, one of GIS spatial functions, used to find best routes from fire stations to affected area and service area of each station. Based on the analyses of this section and field checks, gave good attitude in terms of stations functionality. Regarding to the locations of existing stations, new stations proposed using a moving widow on the potential sites map.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • GIS
  • firefighting stations
  • site selection
  • AHP model
  • network analysis

مراجع

-           Abdollah-Khan-Gorji,B. (2006). UrbanFormTransformations:TheExperience ofTehranBeforeandAfterthe1979IslamicRevolution. Unpublished doctoral thesis.
-           Abed,  J. &Kaysi,  I. (2003). Identifying  urban  boundaries:  application of  remote  sensing  and geographic information system technologies. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 30, 992-999.
-           Abrahamian,E. (1980).StructuralcausesoftheIranianrevolution.Middle EastReport,87,21–6.
-           Adeli, M. (2006). Locating Gorgan city fire fighting stations with use of geographical information systemUnpublished master’s dissertation. Faculty of Earth Sciences , ShahidBeheshti University, Tehran.
-           Adelkhah,F. (2000).BeingModerninIran,translatedbyJonathanDerrick.ColumbiaUniversityPress,New York.
-           Adian,B. (1985 July).InterviewbyZiaSedghi,Bethesda,MD.TapeRecording No.1.,IranianOralHistoryCollection,HarvardUniversity.
-           Bahmanpour, H. (2004). Analysis the impacts of urbadevelopment on urban spaces of Tehran city and suggesting management strategies. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
-           BahramSalmani, K. (1992). Collection of urban planning methods and issues (Environment) (1st edition), Iranian Architecture and Urban Planning Research and Studies Centre.
-           Bahrambeygui,H. (1977). Tehran:Anurbananalysis.SahabBooksInstitute, Tehran.
-           Bailey, T. C. &Gatrell, A. C. (1995).  Interactive spatial data analysis, Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, Essex.
-           Baja, S., Chapman, D. M. &Dragovich, D. (2007). Spatial based compromise programming for multiple criteria decision making in land use planning. Environ. Model. Assess, 12, 171-184. 
-           Barlow. I. M. (1991) Metropolitan government. Rutledge.
-           Brenner, N. (2003). Metropolitan institutional reform and the rescaling of state space in center car land publishing Inc. New York.
-           Behrooz, S &Karampour, K. A Research on Adaptation of Historic Urban Landscapes ; The Case of The Historical City of Tehran. Tehran Historical City Office
-           Canter, D. V., & Gregory, A. (1994). Identifying the residential location of rapists. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 34, 169-175.
-           Canter, D. V., & Larkin, P. (1993). The environmental range of serial rapists. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 13, 63-69.
-           Canter, D. V., & Snook, B. (1999, December). Modelling the home location of serial offenders. Paper presented at the meeting of the CrimeMappingResearchCenter, Orlando, FL.
-           Caprio, A., C. Conover, et al. (1997). Fire Management and GIS:  A Framework for Identifying and Prioritizing Fire Planning Needs. Fire in California Ecosystems: Integrating Ecology, Prevention and Management, San Diego, CA.
-           Center for Studies and Planning in Tehran (1995).  Evolution in the management of Tehran.
-           Center for the Study and Planning of Tehran (1997). Recognition and status housing in the city of Tehran, Tehran Municipality.
-           Center for the Study and Planning of Tehran (1999). Recognizing the status and scattering centers in Tehran, Tehran Municipality.
-           Center for the Study and Planning of Tehran (2002). The role of police management in local government, Tehran Municipality.
-           Center for Urban Studies and Architecture (2000). Collection of urban design in  Tehran and around.
-           Chang, C. R.  (1999). Understanding fire regimes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. DukeUniversity, Durham
-           Chen, C.F. (2006). Applying the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach to convention site selection. J. Travel Res., 45, 167-174.
-           Cho, G. (1995). A self teaching student's manual for Geographic Information System (Module 3: GIS: An Introduction). Canberra: University of   Canberra and CAUT.
-           Clarke, K.C. (1995). Analytical and Computer Cartography (2nd edition)., UpperSaddleRiver, Prentice Hall, Nigeria, ISBN 0130334812.
-           ESRI (2006). GIS Technology and Applications for the Fire Service.  An ESRI WHITE PAPER, Redlands CA.  March. Accessed November 12, 2006 at http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/fire-service-gis-applications.pdf
-           Ghazi AsgariNaeini, A. (2004). Presentation of a suitable method for locating public car parks with use of GIS, Unpublished master’s thesis, Faculty of Earth Sciences ,  ShahidBeheshtiUniversity.
-           Ghodsi Pour, H. (2002). Analytical Hierarchy Process. Amir Kabir University of Technology (Iran Polytechnics).
-           Habib, F. (1993). Application of GIS in urban planning.  Urban Planning, Architectural and Scientific Magazine.
-           Habibi, M. (2005). Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, city planning and processing company. Tehran, Iran.
-           Latifi, G.H. (2003).  Sustainable urban development and cultural development.  Journal of Social Sciences.
-           Mansour, J. (2004). City and Municipality Rules and Regulations. Didar Publications, Tehran
-           Ohta, K., Kobashi, G, Takano, S, Kagaya, S & Yamada, H. (2007). Analysis of the geographical accessibility of neurosurgical emergency hospitals in sapporo city using GIS and AHP. Int. J. Geogr. Inform. Sci., 21, 687-698.
-           Olfat, H., Daneshpour, S.A, and Rajabifard, A. (2008). The Role of LSDI in Integrated Urban Management, Case study: Tehran 8th divisionMunicipality, Urban    Integrated Management Conference, 4th November 2008, The University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
-           Rashidi, Ali. ‘‘De-Privitization Process of the Iranian Economy After the Revolution of 1979.’’ In The Economy of Islamic Iran: Between State and Market. edited by Thierry Coville. Tehran: InstitutFranc¸ais de Recherche en Iran, 1994.
-           Research and planning center of Tehran city. (2004). The environmental studies of Tehran comprehensive plan. RPC, Tehran, Iran.
-           Rich, T., & Shively, M. (2004). A methodology for evaluating geographic profiling software. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates.
-           Robins Es, An Investigation into the Efficacy of the Consistency Ratio with Matrix Order – Limits of the AHP, Report no. ARL97-ER-D01,          
-           Saaty T.L. (1994)   Fundamentals of Decision Making and Priority Theory with the Analytic Hierarchy Process.   RWS Publications: Pittsburgh.
-           Saaty TL (1980) The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York.
-           Saaty TL (1990) An exposition of the AHP in reply to the paper “Remarks on the analytic hierarchy process”. Management Science 36(3).
-           Saaty TL, Vargas LG (1984) the legitimacy of rank reversal. Omega 12(5): 513-516.
-           Saaty TL, Vargas LG (1991) Prediction, Projection and Forecasting, Kluwer, Boston, MA.
-           Saaty TL, Vargas LG (2001) Models, Methods, Concepts and Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
-           Saaty, T.L., 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning Setting Priorities, Resource Allocation. 7th Edn., McGraw-Hill International Book Co., New York, USA., ISBN: 0070543712.
-           Saaty T.L. (1980)   The Analytic Hierarchy Process.   New York, McGraw Hill.
-           Saaty, T.L., 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning Setting Priorities, Resource Allocation. 7th Edn., McGraw-Hill International Book Co., New York, USA., ISBN: 0070543712.
-           Tehran  Province  Management  and  Planning  Organisation  (B)  (2004),  Regional  Accounts  of  Province Production Accounts, Statistics and Information deputyship.
-           Tehran city air quality control Company (2003). The statistics of Tehran city air quality indices. AQCC, Tehran, Iran.
-           Tehran Municipality. (1992a). Report on NavabAeconstructionOroject. Atek Consulting Firm. Tehran.
-           Tehran Municipality. (1992b). Report on Navab Reconstruction. Bavand Consulting Firm. Tehran.
-           Tehran Municipality. (1996). Report on Navab Project. Deputy of Engineering Affairs. Tehran.
-           Tehran Municipality. (1997). Report on the evaluation of people's satisfaction in Navab project. Deputy of Social and Cultural Affairs. Tehran.
-           Tehran Safety Services and Fire Fighting Organization, Fire Fighters Magazine, first year, number 2, 1990.
-           Tehran Safety Services and Fire Fighting Organization, safety services and fire fighting organizations of European countries (1st edition). Anvar publication, Tehran Bayat, M. (1996).
-           Zanjani, H. (1999). Tehran's population and its future. Tehran University.
-           Zanjani, H. (1992). Population and city dwelling in Iran, first volume,  second edition, Iranian Architectural and Urban Planning  Research and Studies Centre.
-           Zanjani, H. (1991). Collection of issues and methods of urban planning (population), (2nd edition), Iranian Architectural and Urban Planning  Research and Studies Centre.
-           Zanjani, H. (1992). Population and expansion (4th edition). Iranian Architectural and Urban Planning  Research and Studies Centre.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 شهریور 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 مهر 1398

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار