شناسایی استراتژی‌های مدیران روستایی جهت حفاظت از محیط‌زیست در جوامع روستایی شهرستان دشتستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان

2 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی،ایران

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر، با هدف شناسایی استراتژی‌های مدیران روستایی جهت حفاظت از محیط‌زیست در مناطق روستایی شهرستان دشتستان از توابع استان بوشهر، از لحاظ پارادایم جزو تحقیقات کیفی بود و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش در دو مرحله کدگذاری باز و محوری انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل مدیران روستایی شهرستان دشتستان بود و نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت هدفمند انجام و تا رسیدن به اشباع داده‌ها ادامه یافت. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های عمیق نیمه‌ ساختار یافته به‌صورت حضوری و مجازی گردآوری شدند. نتایج با استخراج 68 استراتژی صورت گرفته از سوی مدیران روستایی در راستای حفاظت از محیط‌زیست همراه بود که زیرسازی اماکن عمومی روستا جهت آسفالت، درختکاری در سطح روستا، نصب سطل زباله در محیط روستا، تشویق خانوارها به تفکیک زباله‌ها، نظافت معابر، جمع‌آوری کودهای حیوانی و جمع‌آوری و انتقال زباله‌های منازل به بیرون از روستا از استراتژی‌های مهم مدیران روستایی بود که این استراتژی‌ها در 10 طبقه راهبردهای سرزندگی و نشاط اجتماعی، رفاه انسانی، پایداری سکونتگاهی، محافظه‌‏کارانه، تاب‏آوی محیطی، تنوع، تدافعی، رشد و توسعه، پویایی و سازگاری، و هویت محیطی دسته‌بندی و تحلیل شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying strategies of rural managers to protect the environment in rural communities of Dashtestan

نویسندگان [English]

  • farshad Razmavar 1
  • moslem savari 2
1 M.Sc., Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Civil Engineering, Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Malasani, Iran
چکیده [English]

The goal of this research is identifying rural managers’ strategies for environmental protection at rural areas of Dashtestan city from Bushehr province. this research was a qualitative research in terms of paradigm and research data was processed in two steps, open coding and radial coding. The Statistical Society of this research is rural managers of Dashtestan city. sampling was performed purposefully and it continues until saturation of data. The data was collected by deep semi-structured interviews in person and virtual. The results were obtained by extracting 68 strategies from rural manages for environment protection. Infrastructure of public places in the village for asphalt, arboriculture at the rural area, install recycle bin in rural area, encourage households to separate trash, cleaning the passages, collecting animal manure and collecting and transporting household trash outside the village was one of the important strategies of rural managers. These strategies were collected and analyzed in 10 steps include strategies of vitality and social vitality, human welfare, residence stability, conservative, environmental resilience, variety, defensive, development, dynamics and compatibility and environment identity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • strategy
  • rural societies
  • environment protection
  • Dashtestan city
  • rural managers
  • Ajibike, W. A., Adeleke, A. Q., Mohamad, F., Bamgbade, J. A., Nawi, M. N. M., & Moshood, T. D. (2021). An Evaluation of environmental sustainability performance via attitudes, social responsibility, and culture: a mediated analysis. Environmental Challenges, 100161.
  • Canetti, D., Waismel-Manor, I., Cohen, N., & Rapaport, C. (2014). What does national resilience mean in a democracy? Evidence from the United States and Israel. Armed Forces & Society, 40(3), 504-520.
  • Çarkoğlu, A., & Kentmen-Çin, Ç. (2015). Economic development, environmental justice, and pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Politics24(4), 575-597.
  • Kong, D., Yang, X., Liu, C., & Yang, W. (2020). Business strategy and firm efforts on environmental protection: Evidence from China. Business Strategy and the Environment29(2), 445-464.
  • Kulin, J., & Johansson Sevä, I. (2020). Quality of government and the relationship between environmental concern and pro-environmental behavior: a cross-national study. Environmental Politics, 1-26.
  • Lamb, L. (2019). Changing preferences for environmental protection: Evidence from volunteer behaviour. International Review of Applied Economics33(3), 384-401.
  • Liu, Y., & Zhang, G. (2021). Closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium strategy model with environmental protection objectives. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment.
  • Mayerl, J., & Best, H. (2019). Attitudes and behavioral intentions to protect the environment: How consistent is the structure of environmental concern in cross-national comparison?. International Journal of Sociology49(1), 27-52.
  • Muganyi, T., Yan, L., & Sun, H. P. (2021). Green finance, fintech and environmental protection: Evidence from China. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology7, 100107.
  • Shafiei, A., & Maleksaeidi, H. (2020). Pro-environmental behavior of university students: Application of protection motivation theory. Global Ecology and Conservation22, e00908.
  • Singh, R., Patel, S. K., Tiwari, A. K., & Singh, G. S. (2021). Assessment of flood recession farming for livelihood provision, food security and environmental sustainability in the Ganga River Basin. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability3, 100038.
  • Su, F., Song, N., Shang, H., Wang, J., & Xue, B. (2021). Effects of social capital, risk perception and awareness on environmental protection behavior. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, (just-accepted), 1942996.
  • Torbjörnsson, T., & Lundholm, C. (2019). Potential conflicts between ownership rights and environmental protection: Swedish undergraduate students’ views. Environmental Education Research25(12), 1790-1803.
  • Varela-Candamio, L., Calvo, N., & Novo-Corti, I. (2018). The role of public subsidies for efficiency and environmental adaptation of farming: A multi-layered business model based on functional foods and rural women. Journal of cleaner production183, 555-565.
  • Zaslow, M., Tout, K., Botsko, C. H., & Moore, K. (2000). Welfare Reform And Children: Potential Implications, Number A-23 in Series, New Federalism.
  • Zhang, Y., Song, W., & Nuppenau, E. A. (2016). Farmers’ changing awareness of environmental protection in the forest tenure reform in China. Society & Natural Resources29(3), 299-310.