بررسی اثرات حکمروایی خوب شهری بر شکوفایی شهری در شهر شیراز

مهری, معصومه; ایستگلدی, مصطفی

doi:10.22034/gahr.2022.330647.1668

بررسی اثرات حکمروایی خوب شهری بر شکوفایی شهری در شهر شیراز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران

² دانشگاه زابل

10.22034/gahr.2022.330647.1668

چکیده

امروزه حکمروایی خوب شهری نگرشی جدید در ساختار مدیریت شهری است که همه رویکردهای سنتی و متمرکز مدیریت شهری را به چالش کشیده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات حکمروایی خوب‌شهری بر شکوفایی شهری در شهر شیراز است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه انجام به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را شهروندان شهر شیراز تشکیل می‌دهد که براساس سرشماری سال 1395 تعداد 1569534 نفر بوده است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم‌نمونه‌ای به تعداد 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های پژوهش از آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای، تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. نتایج آزمون تی نشان داد که شاخص مسولیت‌پذیری با میانگین 213/3 بیشترین میانگین و شاخص کارآیی و اثربخشی با میانگین 809/2 کم‌ترین میانگین را در میان شاخص‌های حکمروایی خوب شهری در شهر شیراز دارد. شاخص کیفیت زندگی با میانگین 365/3 بیشترین میانگین را در میان شاخص‌های شکوفایی شهری و شاخص برابری و عدالت اجتماعی با میانگین 887/2 کم‌ترین میانگین در میان شاخص‌های شکوفایی شهری در شهر شیراز دارد. به منظور بررسی اثرات حکمروایی خوب شهری بر شکوفایی شهری در شهر شیراز از آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که حکمروایی خوب‌شهری بیشترین تاثیر را با ضریب بتای 387/0 بر شاخص کیفیت زندگی و کمترین تاثیر را با مقدار ضریب بتای 143/0 بر شاخص توانایی تولید دارد.همچنین نتایج ضریب پیرسون نشان داد که رابطه بین حکمروایی خوب شهری و شکوفایی شهری با ضریب پیرسون 554/ رابطه مستقیم و معناداری بین این دو برقرار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.26453851.1401.5.1.15.4

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effects of good urban governance on urban prosperity in Shiraz

نویسندگان [English]

masoomeh mehri ¹
mostafa istgaldi ²

¹ Kharazmi University of Tehran

² Zabol University

چکیده [English]

Today, good urban governance is a new approach in the structure of urban management that has challenged all traditional and centralized approaches to urban management. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of good urban governance on urban prosperity in Shiraz. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consists of citizens of Shiraz, which according to the 2016 census was 1569534 people, which was selected as a sample using a Cochran's volume-sample formula of 384 people. One-sample t-test, multivariate regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the research findings. The results of t-test showed that the accountability index with an average of 3.313 has the highest average and the efficiency and effectiveness index with an average of 2.809 has the lowest average among the indicators of good urban governance in Shiraz. Quality of life index with an average of 3.365 has the highest average among urban prosperity indices and equality and social justice index with an average of 2.887 has the lowest average among urban prosperity indices in Shiraz. In order to investigate the effects of good urban governance on urban prosperity in Shiraz, multivariate regression test has been used. The results showed that good urban governance had the greatest effect with a beta coefficient of 0.387 on the quality of life index and the lowest effect with a beta coefficient of 0.143 on the production ability index. And urban prosperity with Pearson coefficient 554 / has a direct and significant relationship between the two.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

"Governance"
"Good Urban Governance"
" Urban Management"
" Urban Prosperity"
" Shiraz"

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